Hyphenation ofsous-entendissiez

Analysis of "sous-entendissiez" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-entendissiez" is pronounced approximately as /su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis.je/. The liaison between "sous" and "entend" is common.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under") - adverbial prefix indicating something done secretly or implicitly.
• Root: entend- (from Latin intendere meaning "to stretch the mind, to mean") - the core meaning of understanding or implying.
• Suffix: -issiez (imperfect subjunctive of entendre) - indicates the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive mood. This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes: -i- (thematic vowel), -ss- (third-person plural marker), and -iez (imperfect subjunctive ending).

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis.je/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• en: /z‿ɑ̃/ - Liaison creates a complex onset. Rule: Liaison between the final consonant of "sous" and the initial vowel of "entend". Exception: Liaison is optional but common in formal speech.
• ten: /tɑ̃/ - Nasal vowel. Rule: CV structure with a nasal vowel. No exceptions.
• dis: /dis/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. No exceptions.
• sie: /je/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• z: /z/ - Liaison with the previous syllable.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The liaison between "sous" and "entend" is a key feature. While optional, it's highly probable in standard French. The imperfect subjunctive ending "-issiez" is complex and requires recognizing multiple morphemes.

8. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a verb form (second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of entendre). Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as it's already a conjugated form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sous-entendissiez
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "You (plural) were implying"
  • "You (plural) were suggesting"
• Translation: "You (plural) were implying/suggesting"
• Synonyms: suggériez, insinériez
• Antonyms: exprimiez clairement (expressed clearly)
• Examples:
  • "Vous sous-entendissiez que quelque chose n'allait pas." (You were implying that something was wrong.)
  • "Ils sous-entendaient qu'ils n'étaient pas d'accord." (They were implying that they didn't agree.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Regional variations in liaison are possible, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might reduce the nasal vowels slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• comprendriez: /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁie/ - Syllables: com-pren-driez. Similar CVC structure in the final syllable.
• attendais: /a.tɑ̃.de/ - Syllables: at-ten-dais. Similar nasal vowel and CVC structure.
• répondriez: /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁie/ - Syllables: ré-pon-driez. Similar stress pattern and complex verb ending.

The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllable structure principles remain consistent. The presence of liaison in "sous-entendissiez" is a distinguishing feature.