Hyphenation ofsous-utiliseront
Syllable Division:
sous-u-ti-li-ze-ront
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿y.ti.li.zʁɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-ront', as is typical in French. The '0' indicates unstressed syllables, and '1' indicates the primary stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, liaison creates the /z/ sound.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin origin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Adverbial prefix.
Root: utiliser
From 'utile' (useful), Latin 'utilis'. Verb stem.
Suffix: -ont
Latin origin '-ent'. 3rd person plural future tense ending.
To underutilize, to make insufficient use of.
Translation: To underutilize
Examples:
"Ils sous-utiliseront les ressources disponibles."
"Nous sous-utiliserons cette technologie si nous ne la comprenons pas."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same verb root and future tense ending, demonstrating consistent stress and syllabification patterns.
Similar prefix structure and future tense ending, illustrating how additional prefixes affect syllable count but not stress placement.
Similar syllable count and stress pattern, showcasing the typical French stress on the final syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the core of the syllable.
Avoid Consonant Clusters Rule
French generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, maintaining natural pronunciation flow.
Liaison Rule
Liaison creates a syllable where none existed previously, linking sounds between words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'sous' and 'utiliseront' is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
The uvular 'r' is a characteristic of standard French pronunciation.
The word is exclusively a verb form, so syllabification and stress remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'sous-utiliseront' is divided into six syllables: sous-u-ti-li-ze-ront. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'utiliser', and the suffix '-ont'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-ront'. The liaison between 'sous' and 'utiliseront' creates an additional syllable and influences pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-utiliseront" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-utiliseront" is a conjugated form of the verb "sous-utiliser" (to underutilize) in the future tense. It's pronounced roughly as /su.z‿y.ti.li.zʁɔ̃/. The liaison between "sous" and "utiliseront" is common and expected.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Morphological function: adverbial prefix modifying the verb.
- Root: utiliser (from utile - useful, Latin utilis). Morphological function: verb stem denoting the action of using.
- Suffix: -ont (from Latin -ent). Morphological function: 3rd person plural future tense ending.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-ront" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.z‿y.ti.li.zʁɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "sous" and "utiliseront" is a key consideration. The /z/ sound is epenthetic, arising from the liaison. The "r" in "utiliseront" is a uvular fricative, typical of standard French.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sous-utiliseront" is exclusively a verb form (3rd person plural future indicative of "sous-utiliser"). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underutilize, to make insufficient use of.
- Part of Speech: Verb (future indicative)
- Translation: To underutilize
- Synonyms: négliger (to neglect), insuffisamment exploiter (to insufficiently exploit)
- Antonyms: exploiter pleinement (to fully exploit), optimiser (to optimize)
- Examples:
- "Ils sous-utiliseront les ressources disponibles." (They will underutilize the available resources.)
- "Nous sous-utiliserons cette technologie si nous ne la comprenons pas." (We will underutilize this technology if we don't understand it.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utiliseront: u-ti-li-ze-ront. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- sous-estimeront: su-sous-es-ti-me-ront. More syllables due to the additional prefix, but stress remains on the final syllable.
- surveilleront: su-rvei-lle-ront. Similar syllable count and stress pattern. The consonant cluster "rv" is permissible, unlike some other languages.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sous | /su/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | Liaison with the following syllable. |
u | /u/ | Open syllable | Rule: Each vowel sound forms a syllable. | |
ti | /ti/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | |
ze | /zə/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Liaison creates the /z/ sound. | Liaison is an exception to strict vowel-centric syllabification. |
ront | /ʁɔ̃/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | Final syllable receives stress. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoid Consonant Clusters Rule: French generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex.
- Liaison Rule: Liaison creates a syllable where none existed previously.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between "sous" and "utiliseront" is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
- The uvular "r" is a characteristic of standard French pronunciation.
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