Hyphenation ofsensibilizzerai
Syllable Division:
sen-si-bi-liz-ze-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsensibiliˈdzːaɾaj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('liz').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, consonant-final ('z').
Open syllable, vowel-final. Geminate consonant 'zz' pronounced as /dzː/.
Closed syllable, consonant-final ('r').
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sen-
Latin *sine* - intensifier/augmentative
Root: sensibil-
Latin *sensus* - feeling, perception
Suffix: -izzare/-ai
Latin *-izare* (verb-forming) + Italian future tense ending
I will sensitize
Translation: I will sensitize
Examples:
"Sensibilizzerai l'opinione pubblica su questo tema."
"Sensibilizzerai i tuoi colleghi sull'importanza della sicurezza."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and geminate consonant.
Similar syllable structure and geminate consonant.
Demonstrates basic vowel-ending syllable rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Final Syllables
Syllables generally end in vowels unless a consonant cluster prevents it.
Consonant-Final Syllables
Consonants close syllables.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are treated as a single consonant for syllabification, but affect pronunciation (lengthening).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'zz' pronunciation. Regional vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'sensibilizzerai' is divided into six syllables: sen-si-bi-liz-ze-rai. The primary stress falls on 'liz'. It's a future tense verb form derived from Latin roots, with a complex structure involving geminate consonants and standard Italian syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sensibilizzerai" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sensibilizzerai" is a future tense conjugation of the verb "sensibilizzare" (to sensitize, to make aware). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including geminate consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
sen-si-bi-liz-ze-rai
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sen- (Latin sine - without, but in this context, functioning as an intensifier/augmentative)
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception)
- Suffix: -izzare (Latin -izare - to make, to cause to be; verb-forming suffix)
- Suffix: -ai (Italian future tense ending, 1st person singular)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "liz".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsensibiliˈdzːaɾaj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sen- /sen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- si- /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- bi- /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- liz- /litz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'z' closes the syllable. The gemination 'zz' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes, but affects pronunciation.
- ze- /dzːe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'e' ends the syllable. Geminate 'zz' is pronounced as a long /dzː/.
- rai /ɾaj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'r' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'zz' presents a slight complexity. While treated as a single consonant for syllabification, its pronunciation is lengthened. Italian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but 'dz' is permissible.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Sensibilizzerai" is exclusively a verb form (future tense, 1st person singular). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sensibilizzerai
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Tense, 1st person singular)
- Definitions:
- "I will sensitize"
- "I will make aware"
- "I will heighten awareness"
- Translation: I will sensitize
- Synonyms: renderò consapevole, farò riflettere
- Antonyms: insensibilizzare, ottundere
- Examples:
- "Sensibilizzerai l'opinione pubblica su questo tema." (You will raise public awareness about this issue.)
- "Sensibilizzerai i tuoi colleghi sull'importanza della sicurezza." (You will make your colleagues aware of the importance of safety.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Italian pronunciation are subtle. Some southern dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "rai" to a schwa-like sound, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- realizzare (to realize): re-a-liz-za-re. Similar syllable structure, geminate 'zz' treated the same way.
- organizzare (to organize): or-ga-niz-za-re. Similar syllable structure, geminate 'zz' treated the same way.
- capire (to understand): ca-pi-re. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the basic vowel-ending syllable rule. The final 're' syllable is similar to 'rai'.
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