Hyphenation ofre-integratieactiviteit

Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratieactiviteit

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratieactiviteit" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reintegration activity". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, which frequently forms new words by concatenating existing morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again", "back") - morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of an action.
• Root: integratie (Latin, from integratus - "integrated") - morphological function: core meaning of the word, relating to the process of becoming whole or included.
• Suffix: activiteit (French, from activité) - morphological function: denotes a type of action or undertaking.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on te.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.ak.ti.vɪ.tɛɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to split. Exception: The 'r' is often a schwa-like sound in unstressed syllables.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable. This syllable receives primary stress.
• gra-: /ɣraː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable.
• e-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable. Schwa sound.
• ak-: /ak/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable.
• vi-: /vɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
• teit: /tɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Diphthong 'ei' is treated as a single vowel sound.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this. Syllabification aims to maintain readability and reflect pronunciation. The 'g' sound can vary regionally, sometimes being pronounced as a harder /x/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (it doesn't readily change form to become a verb or adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: re-integratieactiviteit
• Translation: Reintegration activity
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • An activity aimed at helping someone become fully included in society again.
• Synonyms: Herintegratieactiviteit (same meaning)
• Antonyms: Uitsluitingsactiviteit (exclusion activity)
• Examples:
  • "De re-integratieactiviteit hielp hem weer aan het werk te komen." (The reintegration activity helped him get back to work.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. The 'g' sound (/ɣ/ vs. /x/) is the most common regional variation.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• activiteiten: a-c-ti-vi-tei-ten - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• integratieprogramma: in-te-gra-tie-pro-gram-ma - Similar root, stress pattern, and compounding structure.
• participatiebeleid: par-ti-ci-pa-tie-be-leid - Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules in compound words. The length and complexity of the words are typical, and the stress pattern remains predictable.