Hyphenation ofre-integratieafspraken
Syllable Division:
re-in-te-gra-tie-af-spra-ken
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.əf.spraː.kən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'tie' in 'integratie', following the typical Dutch penultimate stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a voiced velar fricative. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiceless fricative. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again' or 'back'. Prefixes attach to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.
Root: integratie
Latin via French origin, meaning 'integration'. The core meaning-bearing element of the word.
Suffix: -afspraken
Dutch origin, derived from 'afspraak' (agreement). Indicates plurality and the nature of the subject as agreements.
Agreements made concerning the reintegration of someone into work, society, or a specific activity.
Translation: Reintegration agreements
Examples:
"De gemeente heeft de re-integratieafspraken met de werkgever besproken."
"De cliënt ondertekende de re-integratieafspraken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern, though simpler consonant clusters.
Longer word with more syllables, but shares the penultimate stress and vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of stress and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Dutch syllabification primarily divides words around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally places primary stress on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'af' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
The complex consonant clusters are handled according to Dutch phonotactic rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 're-integratieafspraken' is a Dutch noun meaning 'reintegration agreements'. It is syllabified as re-in-te-gra-tie-af-spra-ken, with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('tie'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix 're-', the root 'integratie', and the suffix '-afspraken'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and the typical Dutch penultimate stress pattern.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "re-integratieafspraken" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "re-integratieafspraken" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to agreements made regarding reintegration, typically in a work or societal context. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back"). Morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of an action.
- Root: integratie (Latin via French, meaning "integration"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -afspraken (Dutch, derived from afspraak meaning "agreement"). Morphological function: pluralizes the noun and indicates the subject is agreements.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on '-tie-' in integratie.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.əf.spraː.kən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, the rules are relatively consistent. The 'af' cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, a verbal construction could be formed around integratie, the form re-integratieafspraken is exclusively a noun. Therefore, no stress or syllabification shifts are expected.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Agreements made concerning the reintegration of someone into work, society, or a specific activity.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Reintegration agreements
- Synonyms: Herintegratieovereenkomsten, terugkeer afspraken
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De gemeente heeft de re-integratieafspraken met de werkgever besproken." (The municipality discussed the reintegration agreements with the employer.)
- "De cliënt ondertekende de re-integratieafspraken." (The client signed the reintegration agreements.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'werkloosheid' /ʋɛrˈkloːsɦɛit/ (unemployment): Syllables: wer-loos-heid. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- 'verantwoordelijkheid' /vər.ɑn.tʋɔɔr.də.lɪk.ɦɛit/ (responsibility): Syllables: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer word with more syllables, but similar vowel patterns and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- 'sociale zekerheid' /soːˈsaːlə zɛˈkɛrɦɛit/ (social security): Syllables: so-ci-a-le ze-ker-heid. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of stress and syllable division.
The differences in syllable count and complexity are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. However, the underlying principles of vowel-based syllabification and penultimate stress remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.