Hyphenation oftemperatuurbepaling

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurbepaling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurbepaling" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "temperature determination." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with a tendency towards stress on the penultimate syllable in many compounds.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur (temperature): Root. Origin: Latin temperatura. Function: Noun, denoting a degree of heat or cold.
• be- (be-): Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Verb-forming prefix, indicating action or process.
• paling (determination): Root. Origin: Germanic. Function: Noun, denoting the act of determining. Related to palen (to determine).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-pa-ling".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛm.pə.ra.tuːr.bə.ˈpɑ.lɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate syllable is the most common pattern. The 'uur' diphthong is a typical Dutch sound and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Temperatuurbepaling" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act or process of determining temperature.
• Translation: Temperature determination (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de temperatuurbepaling)
• Synonyms: temperatuurmeting (temperature measurement)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De arts deed een nauwkeurige temperatuurbepaling." (The doctor performed an accurate temperature determination.)
  • "De temperatuurbepaling is essentieel voor de diagnose." (The temperature determination is essential for the diagnosis.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• computerprogramma: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Similar syllable structure with compound words. Stress pattern is also similar (penultimate syllable).
• universiteitsbibliotheek: u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Longer compound, but demonstrates the same principle of breaking down into smaller morphemes and syllabifying accordingly. Stress is on 'teits'.
• arbeidsvoorwaarden: ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Another compound noun, showing how consonant clusters are handled within syllables. Stress is on 'waar'.

10. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is why "tuur" is divided as "tu-ur" rather than "t-uur".
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified by breaking them down into their constituent morphemes and then applying the standard syllabification rules to each morpheme.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: In many compound words, stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'be-' prefix is a common element in Dutch verb formation and noun derivation, and its syllabification is straightforward. The 'uur' diphthong is a standard Dutch sound and doesn't pose any special challenges.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.