Hyphenation oftemperatuurbepalingen

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurbepalingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurbepalingen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "temperature determinations." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur (temperature) - Root. Origin: Latin temperatura. Function: Noun, denoting a degree of heat or cold.
• be- (be-) - Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the act of determining.
• paling (determination) - Root. Origin: From the verb palen (to determine). Function: Noun, denoting the act of establishing or finding out something.
• -en (-en) - Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Plural marker for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-pa-lin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛm.pə.ra.tuːr.bə.ˈpa.lɪŋ.ɣə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tem /tɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• pe /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ra /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• tuur /tuːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• be /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• pa /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• lin /lɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• gen /ɣə(n)/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: The schwa sound /ə/ can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of schwa sounds, particularly in unstressed syllables. The final "-en" can be pronounced with a very reduced vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: temperatuurbepalingen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Temperature determinations"
  • "Measurements of temperature"
• Translation: Temperature determinations
• Synonyms: temperatuurmetingen, temperatuurregistraties
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De temperatuurbepalingen waren consistent." (The temperature determinations were consistent.)
  • "Nauwkeurige temperatuurbepalingen zijn cruciaal voor het experiment." (Accurate temperature determinations are crucial for the experiment.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the "u" in "tuur" slightly differently, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computerprogramma's: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma's. Similar structure with compound words. Stress falls on "gram".
• universiteitsgebouwen: u-ni-ver-si-teits-ge-bou-wen. Similar compound structure. Stress falls on "teits".
• arbeidsvoorwaarden: ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Similar compound structure. Stress falls on "waar".

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of dividing before vowels and avoiding splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters. The complexity arises from the length of the words and the number of morphemes involved.