Hyphenation oftemperatuurdalingen

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurdalingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurdalingen" refers to temperature drops or declines. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur (root): From Latin temperatura meaning "temperature". A compound noun.
• daling (root): From Dutch dalen meaning "to descend, to fall". A noun.
• -en (suffix): Plural marker. Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: da-lin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛm.pə.raː.tʏːr.daː.lɪŋ.ən/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• tem- /tɛm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Potential for vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• pe- /pə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Vowel reduction likely.
• ra- /raː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• tuur- /tʏːr/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• da- /daː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Primary stress.
• lin- /lɪŋ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• gen /ɣən/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in a vowel (CV).
• Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Syllable boundaries generally avoid splitting consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa /ə/ or similar sounds.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word introduces complexity. The division within "temperatuur" is relatively straightforward, but the combination with "dalingen" requires careful consideration of stress and vowel reduction.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: temperatuurdalingen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Temperature drops"
  • "Temperature declines"
• Translation: Temperature drops/declines
• Synonyms: temperatuurverlagingen
• Antonyms: temperatuurstijgingen
• Examples:
  • "De temperatuurdalingen in januari waren aanzienlijk." (The temperature drops in January were significant.)
  • "Door de klimaatverandering zijn er meer extreme temperatuurdalingen." (Due to climate change, there are more extreme temperature drops.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterleidingen /ˌwaː.tər.ləi̯.dɪŋ.ən/ - Syllables: wa-ter-lei-din-gen. Similar structure with compounding and pluralization.
• landschappen /ˈlɑn.sxɑ.pən/ - Syllables: lans-schap-pen. Demonstrates similar open syllable preference and suffixation.
• voetballers /ˈvut.bɑ.lərs/ - Syllables: voet-bal-lers. Shows similar compounding and pluralization patterns.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and avoiding consonant clusters. The stress patterns differ based on the specific word's morphology.