Hyphenation oftemperatuurgevoelige
Syllable Division:
tem-pe-ra-tuur-ge-voe-li-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛm.pə.raː.tʏːr.ɣə.voː.li.ɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010110
Primary stress on the penultimate syllable of 'gevoelig' ('li'), secondary stress on 'tuur'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, long vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: temperatuur, gevoelig
temperatuur (Latin origin), gevoelig (Germanic origin)
Suffix: -e
Adjectival suffix
Sensitive to temperature; reacting to changes in temperature.
Translation: Temperature-sensitive
Examples:
"Deze materialen zijn temperatuurgevoelig."
"De sensor is temperatuurgevoelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure.
Shorter compound, similar vowel-based division.
Compound noun, similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are kept together unless easily separable.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are not split.
Compound Word Rule
Compound words are divided based on constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can be uvular or alveolar, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
Dutch compounding allows for long words, requiring careful syllabification for pronounceability.
Summary:
The word 'temperatuurgevoelige' is a compound adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds and avoiding consonant cluster splits. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'gevoelig'. It's composed of the roots 'temperatuur' and 'gevoelig' with an adjectival suffix '-e'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurgevoelige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "temperatuurgevoelige" (temperature-sensitive) is a complex compound adjective in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- temperatuur - Root: Derived from Latin temperatura (temperature). Function: Noun, denoting temperature.
- gevoelig - Root: Derived from Germanic roots, related to voelen (to feel). Function: Adjective, meaning sensitive.
- -e - Suffix: Adjectival suffix, forming the compound adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root "gevoelig", making it "ge-voe-li-ge". The first part, "temperatuur", receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛm.pə.raː.tʏːr.ɣə.voː.li.ɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification aims to reflect pronounceability, and the rules are generally consistent, though some regional variations exist in vowel pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Sensitive to temperature; reacting to changes in temperature.
- Translation: Temperature-sensitive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: temperatuurafhankelijk (temperature-dependent)
- Antonyms: temperatuuronafhankelijk (temperature-independent)
- Examples:
- "Deze materialen zijn temperatuurgevoelig." (These materials are temperature-sensitive.)
- "De sensor is temperatuurgevoelig." (The sensor is temperature-sensitive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- computergestuurd: com-pu-ter-ge-stuurd (similar compound structure, stress on 'stuurd')
- waterdicht: wa-ter-dicht (shorter compound, stress on 'dicht')
- landschapsschilder: land-schap-schild-er (compound noun, stress on 'schild')
The syllable division in "temperatuurgevoelige" is consistent with these examples, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters. The length of the word is the main difference, requiring more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
- Compound Word Rule: Compound words are divided based on the syllable structure of their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Dutch can be challenging. It's often a uvular 'r' (like in French) but can also be an alveolar tap. This doesn't affect syllabification but influences pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.