Hyphenation oftemperatuurmetingen

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurmetingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurmetingen" (temperature measurements) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters. The pronunciation is [tɛmpeːraːtyːrməˈtɛɣə(n)] (a slightly simplified broad transcription).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

tem-pe-ra-tuur-me-tin-gen

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur: (temperature) - Borrowed from French température, ultimately from Latin temperatura (from temperare 'to mix, moderate'). Root: temper- (to mix, moderate). Suffix: -atuur (nominalizing suffix).
• metingen: (measurements) - Derived from meten (to measure). Root: meet- (measure). Suffix: -ingen (plural nominalizing suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component, "tin" in "me-tin-gen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛm.pə.raː.tyːr.məˈtɛ.ɣə(n)/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• tem: /tɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (tm) are generally kept together within a syllable.
• pe: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ra: /raː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• tuur: /tyːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster (r).
• me: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• tin: /tɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. This syllable receives primary stress.
• gen: /ɣə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. The (n) is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Dutch generally keeps consonant clusters within the same syllable, unless they are easily separable due to pronunciation habits.
• Vowel Groupings: Vowel combinations are generally treated as a single syllable nucleus.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'g' in 'gen' can be pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/ or a voiced velar stop /ɡ/, depending on the region and speaker.
• The final 'n' in 'gen' is often reduced or elided in casual speech.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech without significant morphological changes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist. For example, the /aː/ in "ra" might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect. The pronunciation of the 'g' sound also varies regionally.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computerprogramma: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma - Similar syllable structure with compound words. Stress falls on "gram".
• universiteitsbibliotheek: u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek - Longer compound word, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules. Stress falls on "teits".
• fotografiecursus: fo-to-gra-fie-cur-sus - Another compound word, showing how Dutch handles vowel clusters and consonant clusters within syllables. Stress falls on "fie".

These examples demonstrate that Dutch syllabification prioritizes maintaining consonant clusters and forming syllables around vowel nuclei, regardless of word length or complexity.