Hyphenation oftemperatuurstijging

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurstijging

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurstijging" (temperature increase) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve specific sounds, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur-: Root, derived from Latin temperatura (temperature).
• -stijg-: Root, from the verb stijgen (to rise, increase). Germanic origin.
• -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix indicating a process or result. Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: stij-ging.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛm.pə.ra.tʏːr.stɛi̯.ɣɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tem-: /ˈtɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• pe-: /ˈpə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ra-: /ˈra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• tuur-: /ˈtʏːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'uur' is treated as a single unit.
• stij-: /ˈstɛi̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong 'ij' forms a single syllable. Primary stress.
• ging: /ɣɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ng' is a single phoneme and forms a syllable-final consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'uur' cluster is a relatively common feature in Dutch and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The diphthong 'ij' is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Temperatuurstijging" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An increase in temperature.
• Translation: Temperature increase
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de temperatuurstijging)
• Synonyms: temperatuurtoename
• Antonyms: temperatuurverlaging
• Examples:
  • "De temperatuurstijging is zorgwekkend." (The temperature increase is worrying.)
  • "Door de klimaatverandering zien we een duidelijke temperatuurstijging." (Due to climate change, we are seeing a clear temperature increase.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' in 'stijging' more softly or even omit it, but this doesn't change the syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding. Similar structure with compound roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel sequences and syllable structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound word, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Dutch and the length/sonority of syllables.