Hyphenation oftemperatuursverandering

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuursverandering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuursverandering" (temperature change) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

tem-pe-ra-tuurs-ver-an-de-ring

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur (temperature):
  • Root: temper- (Latin: temperare - to mix, moderate)
  • Suffix: -atuur (Dutch suffix denoting a state or quality, ultimately from Latin -tura)
• sverandering (change):
  • Prefix: ver- (Dutch prefix indicating a change of state)
  • Root: andering (related to anderen - to change, from Germanic roots)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end): "an".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛm.pə.ra.tuːrs.vəˈrɑn.də.rɪŋ/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• tem /tɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• pe /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ra /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• tuurs /tuːrs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by a consonant cluster.
• ver /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• an /ɑn/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch compound words.
• de /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ring /rɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.

7. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Dutch generally preserves consonant clusters within syllables (e.g., tem, tuurs, ring).
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable (e.g., pe, ra, ver, de).
• Rule 3: Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: In compound words, stress usually falls on the antepenultimate syllable.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The "uu" in "tuurs" is a long vowel sound, influencing the syllable weight.
• The "ver-" prefix can sometimes influence stress, but in this case, the main stress remains on "an".

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech without significant modification.

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation and subtle stress variations can occur between different Dutch dialects, but the core syllabification remains largely consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer (kom-pjoet-er): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit (u-ni-ver-si-teit): Similar long compound word structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• fotografie (fo-to-gra-fie): Similar use of Greek/Latin roots and suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the specific morphological structure and vowel length within each word.