Hyphenation oftemperatuurschommeling
Syllable Division:
tem-pe-ra-tuur-sxom-me-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛm.pə.ra.tuːr.sxɔ.mə.lɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'schom'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, 'sch' cluster.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: temperatuur, schommel
temperatuur - Latin origin; schommel - Germanic origin
Suffix: -s, -ing
Genitive suffix, Nominalizing suffix
A change or variation in temperature.
Translation: Temperature fluctuation
Examples:
"De temperatuurschommeling was extreem deze week."
"We moeten rekening houden met de temperatuurschommeling bij het plannen van de reis."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long vowel and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates syllabification of longer, compound words.
Illustrates syllabification of compound nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless overly complex.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Moraic Weight
Long vowels contribute two moras and form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit.
The 'uu' is a long vowel and forms a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'temperatuurschommeling' is a Dutch noun meaning 'temperature fluctuation'. It is divided into seven syllables: tem-pe-ra-tuur-sxom-me-ling, with primary stress on 'schom'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. It is morphologically complex, built from Latin and Germanic roots with suffixes indicating relation and nominalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurschommeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "temperatuurschommeling" (temperature fluctuation) is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The 'sch' is pronounced as /sx/, and the 'uu' is a long vowel /uː/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- temperatuur-: Root, derived from Latin temperatura (temperature).
- -s-: Genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation (in this case, forming an attributive noun).
- schommel-: Root, related to the verb schommelen (to fluctuate, swing). Germanic origin.
- -ing: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun. Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: schom-me-ling.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛm.pə.ra.tuːr.sxɔ.mə.lɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit. The 'uu' is a long vowel and forms a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A change or variation in temperature.
- Translation: Temperature fluctuation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de temperatuurschommeling)
- Synonyms: temperatuurwisseling, temperatuurvariatie
- Antonyms: temperatuurconstantie
- Examples:
- "De temperatuurschommeling was extreem deze week." (The temperature fluctuation was extreme this week.)
- "We moeten rekening houden met de temperatuurschommeling bij het plannen van de reis." (We need to take the temperature fluctuation into account when planning the trip.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd. Similar long vowel and consonant clusters.
- universiteitsbibliotheek (university library): u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into smaller syllables.
- landschapsschilder (landscape painter): lands-schap-schild-er. Shows how compound words are syllabified.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, so the placement of vowels dictates syllable boundaries.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels (like 'uu') count as two moras and form a syllable on their own.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.