Hyphenation oftemperatuurregeling

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurregeling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurregeling" (temperature regulation) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' at the end of 'regeling' is a velar fricative, not a plosive as in English.

2. Syllable Division:

tem-pe-ra-tuur-re-ge-ling

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur: (temperature) - Borrowed from French température, ultimately from Latin temperatura (from temperare 'to mix, moderate'). Root: temper- (to mix, moderate). Suffix: -atuur (Dutch suffix denoting a state or quality).
• rege: (govern, regulate) - Root: rege- (from Proto-Germanic regijaną 'to direct, rule').
• ling: (suffix indicating a process or result) - Dutch suffix, often used to form nouns from verbs, indicating an action or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'tuur' syllable of 'temperatuur'. A secondary stress is present on 'ge' in 'regeling'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛm.pə.ra.tuːr.rə.ɣə.lɪŋ/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• tem: /tɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• pe: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ra: /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• tuur: /tuːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) structure. The 'uu' represents a long vowel.
• re: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ge: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
• ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Dutch Syllable Structure: Dutch allows for relatively complex syllable structures, including VCC and CVC syllables.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'uu' digraph represents a long vowel /uː/, which influences the syllable weight.
• The 'g' at the end of 'regeling' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/, which is a common feature of Dutch pronunciation.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllable division and stress pattern remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech without significant morphological changes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel length and the pronunciation of the 'g'. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: com-pu-ter /kɔm.ˈpʏ.tər/ - Similar CVC and CV syllable structure.
• universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Demonstrates the use of multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
• bibliotheek: bi-bli-o-theek /bi.bli.oˈteːk/ - Shows a similar pattern of borrowed roots and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of vowels and the presence of different consonant clusters. "temperatuurregeling" has a longer vowel in 'tuur' and a final consonant cluster in 'ling', influencing its syllable structure.