Hyphenation ofkonkurransehindrende

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransehindrende

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransehindrende" is a compound adjective in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "competition-hindering" or "anti-competitive." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and relatively consistent consonant pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):

kon-kur-ran-se-hin-dren-de

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "with, together" or "against" (in this context, implying opposition to competition).
• kurranse: Root, from Norwegian konkurranse meaning "competition," ultimately from Latin concursus.
• -hindrende: Suffix, from Norwegian hindre (to hinder, obstruct) + -ende (present participle suffix, forming an adjective).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: dren.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˈhɪndrəndə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• kon /kɔn/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters to break up.
• kur /kʉr/: Open syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. 'k' is preferred to start a syllable.
• ran /rɑn/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonant.
• se /sə/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
• hin /hɪn/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
• dren /dren/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonant cluster 'dr'.
• de /də/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Nynorsk generally avoids hiatus (vowel sequences in adjacent syllables). The 'e' at the end of 'konkurranse' and the 'i' in 'hindrende' are pronounced distinctly, but don't create a strong hiatus due to the intervening consonants.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransehindrende (adjective)
  • Definitions:
    • "That hinders competition."
    • "Anti-competitive."
  • Translation: Anti-competitive
  • Synonyms: konkurransebegrensende (competition-limiting), ulovlig (illegal - in the context of competition law)
  • Antonyms: konkurransefremmende (competition-promoting)
  • Examples:
    • "De konkurransehindrende praksisene ble undersøkt av myndighetene." (The anti-competitive practices were investigated by the authorities.)
    • "Loven skal forhindre konkurransehindrende avtaler." (The law aims to prevent anti-competitive agreements.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• konkurranse /kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsə/: Syllables: kon-kur-ran-se. Similar structure to "konkurransehindrende," demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
• hindring /ˈhɪndrɪŋ/: Syllables: hin-dring. Similar suffix structure (-ing) and vowel patterns.
• begrensning /bɛˈɡrɛnsnɪŋ/: Syllables: be-gren-sning. Demonstrates the same principle of syllable division around vowel nuclei, even with more complex consonant clusters.