Hyphenation ofkonkurranseutsetje

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurranseutsetje

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurranseutsetje" is a compound verb in Nynorsk, meaning "to postpone a competition." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Nynorsk. The pronunciation is [kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʉtˢɛt͡ʃə].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konkurranse-: Root. From Latin concursus (competition). Noun root functioning as a prefix in this compound verb.
• ut-: Prefix. Germanic origin, indicating 'out' or 'postponement'.
• setje: Root. From Old Norse setja (to set, place, put). Verb root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-. This is typical for Nynorsk verbs.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʉtˢɛt͡ʃə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant. No exceptions.
• kur-: /kʉrː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant. The 'r' is geminated (doubled) and lengthened.
• ran-: /ran/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant.
• ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant.
• set-: /sɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant.
• je: /t͡ʃə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before the first vowel after a consonant. The 'j' is palatalized to /t͡ʃ/ before 'e'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'r' in "kur-" is a key feature of Nynorsk and affects the syllable weight. The palatalization of 'j' to /t͡ʃ/ before 'e' is also a common phonetic process.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurranseutsetje (verb)
  • Definitions: To postpone a competition; to reschedule a contest.
  • Translation: To postpone a competition.
  • Synonyms: utsette (more general postponement), avlyse (cancel)
  • Antonyms: gjennomføre (carry out), halde (hold)
  • Examples:
    • "Dei måtte konkurranseutsetje rennet på grunn av dårleg vêr." (They had to postpone the race due to bad weather.)
    • "Styret bestemte seg for å konkurranseutsetje arrangementet." (The board decided to postpone the event.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the degree of palatalization. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• utfordring (challenge): /ʉtˈfɔrːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-for-dring. Similar onset structure ('ut-'), but different vowel sequences.
• overenskomst (agreement): /oˈvɛːrˌɛnskɔmst/ - Syllables: o-ver-ens-komst. Similar consonant clusters, but a different stress pattern.
• gjennomføre (to carry out): /ɡjønːʊmˈføːrə/ - Syllables: gjenn-om-fø-re. Similar complex onset ('gjenn-'), but a different vowel structure.

These comparisons demonstrate that Nynorsk syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, regardless of the specific consonant or vowel combinations.