Hyphenation ofkontraheringsplikt

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontraheringsplikt

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontraheringsplikt" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively consistent across dialects.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontraher-: Prefix derived from Latin contrahere ("to contract, draw together"). Function: Indicates opposition or reduction.
• -ings-: Suffix, derived from the present participle ending -ing (related to the verb kontrahere). Function: Forms a verbal noun.
• -plikt: Root, Germanic origin (related to plicht in Dutch, pflicht in German). Function: Noun meaning "duty, obligation".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kon-tra-he-rings-plikt. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔn.tra.hæ.ɾɪŋs.plikt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'r' sound can be realized as a rhotic consonant or a vowel in some dialects. The 'h' is generally silent, but can be pronounced in some regions. The vowel qualities can vary slightly depending on the dialect.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kontraheringsplikt" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The duty or obligation to contract or reduce something. Often used in legal or administrative contexts.
• Translation: Duty to contract, obligation to reduce.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Reduksjonsplikt (duty to reduce), innskrenkingsplikt (duty to restrict)
• Antonyms: Utvidingsplikt (duty to expand)
• Examples:
  • "Det er ein kontraheringsplikt for staten." (There is a duty for the state to contract.)
  • "Bedrifta har ei kontraheringsplikt etter lova." (The company has a duty to contract according to the law.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• forhandlingar: /fɔɾ.hɑn.dɪŋ.ɑɾ/ - Syllable structure similar, with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• gjennomføring: /ɡjø.nɔm.fø.ɾɪŋ/ - Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsplikt: /ɑɾ.bæɪ̯ds.plikt/ - Similar syllable structure, with a clear onset and coda. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and the handling of consonant clusters demonstrate the regularity of Nynorsk phonology.

Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., kon-, tra-, rings-).
• Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms its own syllable (e.g., he-, ings-).
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).