Hyphenation ofkontraksjonsgrad
Syllable Division:
kon-traks-jons-grad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔn.tɾɑks.jɔns.ɡɾaːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable (*kon-*), following the general rule for Norwegian words and compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontraksjons-
Derived from *kontraksjon* (contraction), ultimately from Latin *contractio*. Indicates a quality *of* contraction.
Root: grad
From Old Norse *gráð* (degree), related to *grá* (growth). Denotes a level or extent.
Suffix:
The degree or extent of contraction.
Translation: Degree of contraction
Examples:
"Legen vurderte kontraksjonsgraden for å avgjøre fødselsforløpet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress on the first syllable.
Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
The syllable division attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable (e.g., 'traks').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster is a common and straightforward case in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word *kontraksjonsgrad* is divided into four syllables: kon-traks-jons-grad. Stress falls on the first syllable. It's a compound noun derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, meaning 'degree of contraction'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontraksjonsgrad
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word kontraksjonsgrad is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'j' represents the sound /j/, and the 'ks' cluster is pronounced as /ks/. Vowel qualities are relatively stable across dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontraksjons-: Prefix/Combining Form. Derived from kontraksjon (contraction), ultimately from Latin contractio (a drawing together). Morphological function: indicates a quality of contraction.
- -grad: Suffix. From Old Norse gráð (degree), related to grá (growth). Morphological function: denotes a level or extent.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian, stress is generally on the first syllable of the root word. In compound words, the stress tends to fall on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on kon-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔn.tɾɑks.jɔns.ɡɾaːd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster is a common and relatively straightforward case. The 'j' before 'o' is also standard. The long vowel /aː/ in grad is typical. No major exceptions are anticipated.
7. Grammatical Role:
kontraksjonsgrad is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single-form word).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The degree or extent of contraction.
- Translation: Degree of contraction (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: saman trekkingsgrad (degree of pulling together)
- Antonyms: utvidingsgrad (degree of expansion)
- Examples:
- "Legen vurderte kontraksjonsgraden for å avgjøre fødselsforløpet." (The doctor assessed the degree of contraction to determine the course of labor.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- administrasjon: a-dmi-nis-tra-sjon. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- organisasjon: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of onset maximization and stress placement in Nynorsk. kontraksjonsgrad follows the same pattern.
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