Hyphenation ofsammenlikningskonjunksjon
Syllable Division:
sam-men-lik-nings-kon-junks-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪkːnɪŋsˌkɔnˈjʊŋksjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000111
Primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable 'jon'. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, nucleus vowel /ɑ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, nucleus vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, nucleus vowel /ɪ/, long consonant /kː/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /nɪŋ/, nucleus vowel /s/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /jʊŋ/, nucleus vowel /s/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /j/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/, final consonant /n/. Primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together'. Adverbial prefix.
Root: liknings-
Derived from 'like' (to compare). Core meaning related to comparison.
Suffix: konjunksjon
Latin origin via German/Danish. Indicates a grammatical conjunction.
A conjunction used for comparative purposes.
Translation: Comparative conjunction
Examples:
"Denne setningen inneheld ein *sammenlikningskonjunksjon*."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
Demonstrates the tendency to separate syllables around vowel sounds.
Shows how consonant clusters can be part of the onset.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to create a stronger onset.
Vowel Quality
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
Double consonants affect syllable weight but do not necessarily create new syllables.
Summary:
The word 'sammenlikningskonjunksjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: sam-men-lik-nings-kon-junks-jon. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'jon'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, with origins in Old Norse and Latin. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and vowel quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenlikningskonjunksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenlikningskonjunksjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "comparative conjunction." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and avoid diphthongization where Standard Norwegian (Bokmål) might have it.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with." Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating combination or association.
- liknings-: Root, derived from like (to resemble, compare). Morphological function: Forms the core meaning related to comparison.
- konjunksjon: Suffix, borrowed from Latin conjunctionem via German/Danish. Morphological function: Indicates a grammatical conjunction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: kon-junks-jon. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪkːnɪŋsˌkɔnˈjʊŋksjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single unit within the syllable. The double consonants (mm, nn, kk) are also typical and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A conjunction used for comparative purposes.
- English Translation: Comparative conjunction
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: samanlikningsord (comparative word)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable, as it's a grammatical term.
- Examples: "Denne setningen inneheld ein sammenlikningskonjunksjon." (This sentence contains a comparative conjunction.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the tendency to separate syllables around vowel sounds.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Shows how consonant clusters can be part of the onset.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word. "sammenlikningskonjunksjon" has more morphemes and consonant clusters, leading to a more complex syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
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