Hyphenation ofsammenlikningstidspunkt
Syllable Division:
sam-men-lik-ning-tids-punkt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪkniŋˌtɪːdspʊŋkt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('punkt'). Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ɑ/. Relatively simple syllable structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɛ/. Common syllable structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɪ/. Standard syllable structure.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /ŋ/. Nasal coda is common in Nynorsk.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant cluster /ds/. Permissible consonant cluster in Nynorsk.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ʊ/, coda consonant cluster /ŋkt/. Consonant cluster is permissible.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen-
Old Norse origin, adverbial prefix meaning 'together'.
Root: likning
Old Norse origin, noun root meaning 'comparison'.
Suffix: -tidspunkt
Combination of Old Norse '-tid' (time) and German '-punkt' (point), forming a noun suffix.
The point in time when a comparison is made or is relevant.
Translation: Point of comparison in time
Examples:
"På dette sammenlikningstidspunktet var forskjellene minimale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the end of the first syllable.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk preference for maximizing onsets.
Shows how suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sequence generally forms a separate syllable.
Coda Restrictions
While Nynorsk allows for consonant clusters in codas (end of syllables), they are limited to permissible combinations.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tsp' cluster in 'tidspunkt' is a permissible cluster in Nynorsk and doesn't require syllable division within it.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'sammenlikningstidspunkt' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: sam-men-lik-ning-tids-punkt. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('punkt'). The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences, with permissible consonant clusters in both onsets and codas. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and two suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenlikningstidspunkt
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenlikningstidspunkt" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The pronunciation will be influenced by the Nynorsk standard, which tends to be more conservative in preserving certain vowel qualities and consonant distinctions compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating joint action or association.
- likning: Root, origin: Old Norse líking meaning "likeness, comparison". Morphological function: Noun root denoting the act of comparing.
- -tid: Suffix, origin: Old Norse tíð meaning "time". Morphological function: Noun suffix indicating a point or period in time.
- -spunkt: Suffix, origin: German Punkt meaning "point". Morphological function: Noun suffix indicating a specific point.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -punkt. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪkniŋˌtɪːdspʊŋkt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "tsp" in "tidspunkt" is a potential edge case. However, it's a permissible cluster in Nynorsk and is commonly pronounced as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The point in time when a comparison is made or is relevant.
- Translation: Point of comparison in time.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: samanlikningstilstånde (less common)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "På dette sammenlikningstidspunktet var forskjellene minimale." (At this point of comparison in time, the differences were minimal.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the end of the first syllable.
- arbeidstid (working time): ar-beids-tid. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk preference for maximizing onsets.
- utdanningstid (education time): ut-dan-ning-stid. Shows how suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.