Hyphenation ofutmattelsesbrott

Linguistic Analysis of "utmattelsesbrott" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "utmattelsesbrott" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the final consonant cluster can present some challenges. The 'tt' is geminated (pronounced as a longer 't' sound).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and adhering to the constraint of using only the original letters, the syllable division is as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates exhaustion or depletion.
• mattelse-: Root. Origin: Norwegian. Related to "mattes" (exhausted, tired). Function: Expresses the state of being exhausted.
• -s-: Inflectional suffix. Origin: Indo-European. Function: Genitive marker, linking "mattelse" to "brott".
• -brott: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Means "breach," "break," or "offense."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "mattelse". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˈmɑtːəlsˌbɾɔtː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• mat-: /mɑt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• tel-: /ˈtɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• brott: /bɾɔtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable, especially geminated consonants. Exception: The 'tt' is geminated, requiring careful articulation.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'tt' in "brott" is a common feature of Nynorsk and requires a longer articulation. The compound nature of the word also influences stress placement.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Utmattelsesbrott" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A breach of duty caused by exhaustion; a failure to fulfill obligations due to being utterly worn out.
• Translation: Breach of exhaustion, exhaustion-related offense.
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter gender)
• Synonyms: Utmattingssak (exhaustion case), forsømmelse (negligence)
• Antonyms: Pliktoppfylling (fulfillment of duty), ansvarlighet (responsibility)
• Examples:
  • "Han ble anklaget for utmattelsesbrott etter ulykken." (He was accused of breach of exhaustion after the accident.)
  • "Utmattelsesbrott kan være en formildende omstendighet." (Breach of exhaustion can be a mitigating circumstance.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "utmattingssak": /ʉtˈmɑtːɪŋsˌsɑk/ - Syllables: ut-mat-tings-sak. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• "arbeidsulykke": /ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsˌʉlʏkːə/ - Syllables: ar-beids-u-lyk-ke. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable of the second element.
• "samfunnsproblem": /sɑmˈfʊnːsˌpɾɔblɛm/ - Syllables: sam-funns-pro-blem. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.

The syllable division in "utmattelsesbrott" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical pattern of compound nouns in Nynorsk. The key difference lies in the length of the root word and the gemination of the final consonant.