Hyphenation ofutmattingsfast

Analysis of "utmattingsfast" in Norwegian Nynorsk

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "utmattingsfast" is a compound adjective in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of the language. The 'tt' represents a geminate consonant, meaning a lengthened consonant sound.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle, maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "completely". Functions as an intensifying prefix.
• mattings-: Root, derived from matting (exhaustion, fatigue). Related to the verb matte (to be exhausted).
• -fast: Suffix, originating from Old Norse fastr, meaning "firm," "fixed," or "secure." Functions as an adjectival suffix, indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

In Norwegian, stress is generally on the first syllable of a word. However, compound words often exhibit stress on the root of the first element. In this case, the primary stress falls on "ut-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˈmɑtːɪŋsˌfɑst/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• mat-: /mɑtː/ - Closed syllable due to the geminate consonant 'tt'. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel. Exception: Geminate consonants create a heavier syllable weight.
• tings-: /tɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel. No exceptions.
• fast: /fɑst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'tt' in "mattings" is a key feature. It influences the syllable weight and potentially the timing of the syllable. Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but the syllable division aims to maximize onsets.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Utmattingsfast" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Resistant to exhaustion; not easily tired.
• Translation: Exhaustion-resistant, fatigue-proof.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: utholden (enduring), robust
• Antonyms: utmattelig (exhaustible), svak (weak)
• Examples: "En utmattingsfast løper." (An exhaustion-resistant runner.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division is unlikely to be affected by these variations. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "fast," but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• utholdenhet: /ʉtˈhɔldənˌhɛɪt/ - Syllables: ut-hol-den-het. Similar structure with prefix + root + suffix.
• livskraftig: /ˈlivˌkrɑftɪɡ/ - Syllables: liv-kraft-ig. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.
• arbeidsvillig: /ˈɑrˌbæɪdsˌvɪlːɪɡ/ - Syllables: ar-beids-vil-lig. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.

The syllable division in "utmattingsfast" aligns with these examples, demonstrating a consistent pattern in Nynorsk compound adjectives. The presence of geminate consonants in "mattings" is a distinguishing feature, but the overall syllable structure follows the same principles.