Hyphenation ofutmattingsbrott
Syllable Division:
ut-mat-tings-brott
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉtmɑtːɪŋsbɾɔtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'ut'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix meaning 'out' or 'exhausted'.
Root: matt
Old Norse origin, meaning 'weak', 'exhausted', or 'tired'.
Suffix: ingsbrott
Combination of -ings (verbal noun) and -brott (break/rupture), forming a noun denoting a breakdown.
A complete breakdown or collapse due to exhaustion; a state of utter depletion.
Translation: Exhaustion breakdown, collapse due to exhaustion.
Examples:
"Han led av et alvorlig utmattingsbrott etter maratonløpet."
"Utmattingsbrott kan være et tegn på overtrening."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates how Norwegian handles longer words with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable if they are valid in Norwegian phonology.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but this word is relatively straightforward.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utmattingsbrott' is divided into four syllables: ut-mat-tings-brott. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is composed of a prefix 'ut-', a root 'matt-', and a suffix '-ingsbrott'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and maintaining valid consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utmattingsbrott" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word "utmattingsbrott" is pronounced approximately as [ˈʉtmɑtːɪŋsbɾɔtː].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: ut-mat-tings-brott.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "exhausted". Functions as an intensifying prefix.
- matt-: Root, derived from Old Norse mattr, meaning "weak," "exhausted," or "tired."
- -ings-: Suffix, derived from the present participle ending -ande in Old Norse, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Here, it indicates a state or process.
- -brott: Suffix, originating from Old Norse brott, meaning "break," "fracture," or "rupture." Forms a noun denoting a breaking or failure.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ut.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈʉtmɑtːɪŋsbɾɔtː/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- mat-: /mɑtː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- tings-: /tɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable if possible. The 'ng' cluster is a valid onset in Norwegian.
- brott-: /bɾɔtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward, following the principle of maximizing onsets.
8. Grammatical Role: "Utmattingsbrott" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A complete breakdown or collapse due to exhaustion; a state of utter depletion.
- Translation: Exhaustion breakdown, collapse due to exhaustion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Synonyms: Sammenbrudd (collapse), utmattelse (exhaustion)
- Antonyms: Restitusjon (recovery), styrke (strength)
- Examples:
- "Han led av et alvorlig utmattingsbrott etter maratonløpet." (He suffered a severe exhaustion breakdown after the marathon.)
- "Utmattingsbrott kan være et tegn på overtrening." (Exhaustion breakdown can be a sign of overtraining.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "tings," but the syllable structure would remain the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Sammenbrudd: sam-men-brudd. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- Utmattelse: ut-mat-tel-se. Similar prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- Overbelastning: o-ver-be-last-ning. Demonstrates how Norwegian handles longer words with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting valid consonant clusters.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.