Hyphenation ofkoalisjonsperiode

Norwegian Word Analysis: koalisjonsperiode

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "koalisjonsperiode" (coalition period) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced roughly as /kɔaˈliːsjonsˌpɛːriˈoːdə/. The pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

ko-a-lis-jons-pe-ri-o-de

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• koalisjons-: Derived from "koalisjon" (coalition), ultimately from the French "coalition" and Latin "coalescere" (to grow together). This is a combining form functioning as an adjective/noun modifier.
• -periode: From Norwegian "periode" (period), ultimately from Greek "periodos" (a going around, circuit). This is a noun suffix indicating a time span.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "lis" in "ko-a-lis-jons-pe-ri-o-de". A secondary stress is present on the last syllable: "de" in "ko-a-lis-jons-pe-ri-o-de".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔaˈliːsjonsˌpɛːriˈoːdə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the principle of maximizing onsets (placing consonants with the following vowel) generally applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Koalisjonsperiode" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A period of time during which a coalition government is in power.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - "en koalisjonsperiode")
• Translation: Coalition period
• Synonyms: Regjeringsperiode (government period), maktperiode (period of power)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it refers to a specific type of period)
• Examples:
  • "Den nye koalisjonsperioden begynner neste uke." (The new coalition period begins next week.)
  • "Koalisjonsperioden var preget av politisk uro." (The coalition period was marked by political unrest.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar in having multiple syllables and vowel clusters. Stress is on the third syllable.
• administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar in having a complex consonant cluster and a borrowed root. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
• organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjon. Similar in having a borrowed root and a complex consonant cluster. Stress is on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the weight of the syllables. "Koalisjonsperiode" has a longer initial sequence of vowels, influencing the stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a valid onset. (e.g., "lis" - 's' goes with 'i')
• Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable. (e.g., "ko-a")
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically preceding more sonorous ones.

11. Special Considerations:

The "sj" cluster in "jons" can sometimes be treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/, but for syllabification, it's treated as two separate consonants.