Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioosobowe
Syllable Division:
dzie-wię-ćd-zie-się-cio-oo-so-bo-we
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('so'), which is the typical stress pattern in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'nine'.
Root: -dziesięcio-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'ten'.
Suffix: -osobowe
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating relation to a person or member.
Relating to or consisting of ninety people or members.
Translation: Ninety-person, ninety-membered
Examples:
"zespół dziewięćdziesięcioosobowy"
"organizacja dziewięćdziesięcioosobowa"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dziewięć-' and 'dziesiąt-' morphemes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Contains the '-osob-' stem, showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Demonstrates the syllabification of 'dziesięć-' and the addition of a suffix, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Polish syllables are generally built around vowels, forming the nucleus of each syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a syllable if they are not overly complex.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels (*ą*, *ę*) form the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalized consonants (*ć*, *ś*, *ź*, *dź*) require careful consideration in syllable division.
The *oo* sequence is treated as a diphthong and forms a single syllable.
The complex consonant clusters require application of sonority principles.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioosobowe' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, consonant cluster considerations, and penultimate stress. It's formed from the morphemes 'dziewięć-', '-dziesięcio-', and '-osobowe', and its syllable division reflects the agglutinative nature of the Polish language.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioosobowe
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioosobowe" is a Polish adjective meaning "ninety-person" or "ninety-membered". It's a complex word formed through agglutination, common in Polish. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin. Numerical prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin. Numerical stem.
- Suffix: -osobowe (pertaining to a person/member) - Slavic origin. Adjectival suffix indicating relation to a person or member of a group.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-so-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of ć (a palatalized t͡ɕ) and nasal vowels (ę, ą) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllable boundaries. The oo sequence is also a potential point of analysis.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or consisting of ninety people or members.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-person, ninety-membered
- Synonyms: dziewięćdziesięcioosobowy (masculine form)
- Antonyms: jednoosobowy (one-person)
- Examples: "zespół dziewięćdziesięcioosobowy" (a ninety-person team), "organizacja dziewięćdziesięcioosobowa" (a ninety-membered organization).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dziewięćdziesiąt (ninety): d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕat - Similar initial structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of dziewięć- and dziesiąt- elements.
- osobowość (personality): ɔsɔˈbɔvɔɕt͡ɕ - Shares the -osob- stem, showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- dziesięcioro (ten): d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔrɔ - Demonstrates the syllabification of dziesięć- and the addition of a suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization of consonants, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Polish syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a syllable if they are not overly complex.
- Rule 3: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels (ą, ę) form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.