Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciotrzyletniego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-trzy-le-tni-ego
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ʂɨlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101110
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le' in 'letni'). The primary stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, contains an affricate.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięciotrzyletni
Compound root formed from 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), 'trzy' (three), and 'letni' (year-old)
Suffix: -ego
Genitive singular masculine inflectional suffix, derived from Proto-Slavic.
Seventy-three-year-old
Translation: Seventy-three-year-old
Examples:
"Portret siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego mężczyzny."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with compounding numerical roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
Similar structure with compounding numerical roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
Similar structure with compounding numerical roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a cluster.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically centered around vowels.
Affricate Integrity
Affricates (like d͡ʑ, d͡ʐ) are treated as single units and not broken across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.
Nasal vowels (like /ɛ̃/) influence syllabification, as they form the nucleus of a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-three-year-old' (masculine genitive singular). It's syllabified based on onset maximization, vowel-based division, and affricate integrity, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from compounding numerical roots and inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "seventy-three-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a compounding element.
- -i-: Connecting vowel, linking the two roots.
- -trzy-: Root, meaning "three" (Proto-Slavic *tri).
- -letni-: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (derived from lata - years).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending (inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ʂɨlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up affricates or consonant sequences that function as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If used in a different grammatical case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: "Seventy-three-year-old" (masculine genitive singular)
- Translation: "Seventy-three-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: młodości (youthfulness - noun)
- Examples: "Portret siedemdziesięciotrzyletniego mężczyzny." (The portrait of a seventy-three-year-old man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestodwuletniego ("twenty-two-year-old"): Similar structure, with compounding roots and inflectional endings. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- trzydziestopięcioletniego ("thirty-five-year-old"): Again, similar structure. The difference lies in the numerical roots, but the syllabic pattern remains consistent.
- czterdziestosiedmioletniego ("forty-seven-year-old"): Demonstrates the flexibility of Polish in combining numerical roots with the "year-old" suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a cluster.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically centered around vowels.
- Affricate Integrity: Affricates (like d͡ʑ, d͡ʐ) are treated as single units and not broken across syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.