Hyphenation ofcoadministrar-lhes-ão
Syllable Division:
co-ad-mi-nis-trar-lhes-ão
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ku.ɐð.mi.niʃ.tɾɐɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐ̃w̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root verb 'administrar', which is 'trar'. The enclitic pronoun and the final vowel do not shift the stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Nasal diphthong, single syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: co-
Latin origin, indicates joint action.
Root: administrar
Latin origin (administrare), meaning 'to manage'.
Suffix: -lhes-ão
'-lhes' is an indirect object pronoun (3rd person plural); '-ão' is a future subjunctive/conditional ending.
To co-administer to them / They would co-administer
Translation: To jointly manage or administer something to them.
Examples:
"Nós coadministrar-lhes-íamos os recursos."
"Eles coadministrar-lhes-ão o projeto."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'co-' prefix and similar syllable patterns.
Shares the 'co-' prefix and similar syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (vowel combinations) generally remain within a single syllable.
Enclitic Pronoun Rule
Enclitic pronouns are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of it.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The enclitic pronoun '-lhes' requires special consideration due to its attachment to the verb.
Nasal diphthongs like 'ão' are always considered a single syllable.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'lh' may exist.
Summary:
The word 'coadministrar-lhes-ão' is a complex verb form syllabified as co-ad-mi-nis-trar-lhes-ão. It consists of the prefix 'co-', the root 'administrar', and the suffixes '-lhes' and '-ão'. The stress falls on the 'trar' syllable. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of open/closed syllables and diphthong treatment.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "coadministrar-lhes-ão" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "coadministrar-lhes-ão" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, combining elements of co-administration with pronominal enclisis and future subjunctive/conditional inflection. Pronunciation will vary slightly depending on regional accents, but the core phonological structure remains consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
co-ad-mi-nis-trar-lhes-ão
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: co- (Latin) - Indicates joint action or shared responsibility.
- Root: administrar (Latin administrare - from ad- 'to' + ministrare 'to serve') - To manage, administer.
- Suffixes:
- -lhes (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural (to them). Enclitic pronoun.
- -ão (Portuguese) - Future subjunctive/conditional ending, indicating a potential or conditional action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the base verb administrar, which is trar. However, due to the enclitic pronoun and the final vowel, the stress remains on trar.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ku.ɐð.mi.niʃ.tɾɐɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐ̃w̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
co | /ku/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ad | /ɐð/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
mi | /mi/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
nis | /niʃ/ | Closed syllable. Vowel followed by consonant cluster. | None |
trar | /tɾɐɾ/ | Closed syllable. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
lhes | /ʎɛʃ/ | Closed syllable. Vowel followed by consonant cluster. | Pronunciation of 'lh' can vary regionally. |
ão | /ɐ̃w̃/ | Nasal diphthong. Considered a single syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) generally remain within a single syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the vowel.
- Enclitic Pronoun Rule: Enclitic pronouns are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of it.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The enclitic pronoun "-lhes" is a common source of syllabification complexity. Its attachment to the verb requires treating it as a single unit for stress and syllabification purposes.
- Nasal diphthongs like "ão" are always considered a single syllable.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a verb form. If "administrar" were used as a noun (e.g., "a administração" - the administration), the stress would shift to the penultimate syllable ("a-di-mi-ni-stra-ção"), and the syllabification would change accordingly.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: coadministrar-lhes-ão
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive/Conditional)
- Definitions:
- "To co-administer to them" / "They would co-administer"
- Translation: To jointly manage or administer something to them.
- Synonyms: gerenciar-lhes-ão, supervisionar-lhes-ão
- Antonyms: negligenciar-lhes-ão, desorganizar-lhes-ão
- Examples:
- "Nós coadministrar-lhes-íamos os recursos." (We would co-administer the resources to them.)
- "Eles coadministrar-lhes-ão o projeto." (They will co-administer the project to them.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the "lh" sound in "lhes" can vary. In some regions, it's closer to /ʎ/ (palatal lateral approximant), while in others, it's closer to /ʒ/ (voiced postalveolar fricative). This doesn't significantly affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
administrar | a-di-mi-ni-strar | Similar root structure; stress on the penultimate syllable. |
coordenar | co-or-de-nar | Similar prefix structure; open and closed syllable alternation. |
comunicar | co-mu-ni-car | Similar prefix structure; open and closed syllable alternation. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open/closed syllable alternation and stress placement. The complexity in "coadministrar-lhes-ão" arises from the enclitic pronoun and the future subjunctive ending, which are not present in the other words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.