Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizar-lho

Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizar-lho" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "constitucionalizar-lho" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "constitucionalizar" (to constitutionalize) and the clitic pronoun "lho" (to him it). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: constitu- (Latin constitutus, past participle of constituere - to establish, set up). Morphological function: Forms part of the verb root.
• Root: -cional- (Latin con-, with + tionalis - relating to). Morphological function: Forms the core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare). Morphological function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating action.
• Clitic Pronoun: lho (a + lhe + o). lhe (to him/her/it) + o (it). Morphological function: Indirect and direct object pronoun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ci-o-nal-i-zar-lho".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.ɔ.na.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎu/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lho" adds complexity. Syllabification of clitic pronouns is generally straightforward, but their interaction with the verb can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation and perceived syllable boundaries. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the infinitive form, conjugated with a clitic pronoun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To constitutionalize; to give a constitutional character to; to incorporate into a constitution.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive + clitic pronoun)
• Translation: To constitutionalize it to him.
• Synonyms: (rarely used, context-dependent) - incorporar constitucionalmente (constitutionally incorporate)
• Antonyms: desconstitucionalizar (deconstitutionalize)
• Examples:
  • "O governo pretendia constitucionalizar-lho rapidamente." (The government intended to constitutionalize it to him quickly.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hospitalizar-lhe: h-os-pi-ta-li-zar-lhe. Similar structure with a verb and clitic pronoun. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• nacionalizar-lo: na-ci-o-na-li-zar-lo. Similar verb structure with a different suffix and clitic pronoun. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• organizar-lhe: or-ga-ni-zar-lhe. Shorter verb, but demonstrates the same pattern of verb + clitic pronoun syllabification. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these examples highlights a common pattern in Portuguese verb forms.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Any syllable starting with a vowel is a separate syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically forming the onset of the following syllable.
3. Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable.

Special Considerations:

The 'lh' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʎ/ in Portuguese, influencing syllabification. The clitic pronoun 'lho' is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.