Hyphenation ofimpossibilitar-lhe-ão

Linguistic Analysis of "impossibilitar-lhe-ão" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "impossibilitar-lhe-ão" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining a verb root with several affixes, including a personal pronoun clitic. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): im-pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhe-ão

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - Negative prefix, meaning "not".
• Root: possibil- (Latin possibilis) - Relating to possibility.
• Suffix: -itar (Latin -itare) - Verbal suffix, forming a verb.
• Suffix: -lhe- (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun clitic (to him/her/it/them).
• Suffix: -ão (Portuguese) - 3rd person plural future subjunctive ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "im-pos-si-bi-li-tar". The clitic pronoun "lhe" does not receive stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pu.si.bi.li.taɾ ʎe.ɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification is treated as a separate unit. The final "-ão" is a typical ending for future subjunctive forms and follows standard syllabification patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, 3rd person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make impossible; to render something unfeasible.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Translation: To make impossible (them)
• Synonyms: inviabilizar, dificultar (to make difficult)
• Antonyms: possibilitar, facilitar (to make easy)
• Examples:
  • "As circunstâncias irão impossibilitar-lhe-ão de comparecer." (The circumstances will make it impossible for them to attend.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilidade: pos-si-bi-li-da-de - Similar syllable structure, with the root "possibil-" appearing in both words. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in both.
• impossível: im-pos-sí-vel - Shares the prefix "im-" and the root "possibil-". Syllable division is consistent with the rules.
• facilitar: fa-ci-li-tar - Demonstrates a similar "-itar" verbal suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
2. Open/Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to form syllables, prioritizing vowel-consonant patterns.
4. Clitic Pronoun Rule: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllabic units when attached to verbs.
5. Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Portuguese words, unless indicated by an accent mark.

Special Considerations:

• The clitic pronoun "lhe" is a significant feature of Portuguese grammar and requires special consideration in syllabification.
• Nasal diphthongs like "ão" have specific pronunciation rules that affect syllable structure.
• The verb conjugation and mood influence the suffix, but not the core syllabification principles.

Short Analysis:

The word "impossibilitar-lhe-ão" is a complex verb form syllabified into eight units: im-pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhe-ão. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ("li"). The word's morphemic structure reveals a negative prefix, a root relating to possibility, and several suffixes indicating verb formation, indirect object, and future subjunctive tense. The clitic pronoun "lhe" is treated as a separate syllabic unit.