Hyphenation ofimpossibilitar-lhe-ia

Linguistic Analysis of "impossibilitar-lhe-ia" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "impossibilitar-lhe-ia" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "impossibilitar" (to make impossible). It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the clitic pronoun attached to it. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and the liaison between syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): im-pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhe-ia

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
• Root: possibil- (Latin possibilis) - relating to possibility.
• Suffix: -itar (Latin -itare) - verbal suffix forming a verb.
• Suffix: -ar (Latin -are) - infinitive ending.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhe- (Portuguese) - indirect object pronoun ("to him/her/it/you formal").
• Auxiliary/Ending: -ia (Portuguese) - future subjunctive ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "im-pos-si-bi-li-tar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pu.si.bi.li.taɾ ʎe.i.ɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun "lhe" presents a slight edge case. It's generally treated as a separate syllable, but its pronunciation can be influenced by the following syllable. The "r" at the end of "impossibilitar" can sometimes be elided in fast speech, affecting the liaison with "lhe".

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make impossible, to render something unfeasible.
• Part of Speech: Verb (future subjunctive)
• Translation: To make impossible (that he/she/it/you formal would)
• Synonyms: inviabilizar, dificultar extremamente
• Antonyms: facilitar, possibilitar
• Examples:
  • "Se eu soubesse como impossibilitar-lhe-ia a partida, eu o faria." (If I knew how to make his/her/its/your departure impossible, I would do it.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilidade: pos-si-bi-li-da-de - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "li" syllable.
• impossível: im-pos-sí-vel - Shares the "impos-" prefix, stress on the "sí" syllable.
• facilitar: fa-ci-li-tar - Similar "-itar" suffix, stress on the "li" syllable.

The consistent stress on the "li" syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Portuguese verbs with this suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a syllable are grouped together (e.g., "lhe").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally split if they contain a sonorant (e.g., "pos-si").
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns are generally treated as separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" requires careful consideration. While it's treated as a separate syllable, its pronunciation can be affected by the preceding syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might also influence the elision of the final "r" in "impossibilitar".