Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-lhe-ão

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-lhe-ão" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-lhe-ão" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, meaning "to make (someone) insensitive" or "to numb (someone)". It's a conjugated form of the verb "insensibilizar" with attached pronouns and a future inflection. Pronunciation involves a blend of vowel sounds, nasalization, and a final stressed vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin) - negation, not.
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - relating to sensation or feeling.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to cause to become.
• Pronoun: -lhe- (Portuguese) - indirect object pronoun, "to him/her/it/you (formal)".
• Inflection: -ão (Portuguese) - future tense ending, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "ão". This is standard for Portuguese words ending in vowels.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎe.ˈɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the pronoun lhe attached to the verb creates a potential complexity. However, Portuguese allows for enclitic pronouns to be attached, and the syllabification follows standard rules even with the attachment. The nasal vowel /ɐ̃w̃/ is a common feature in Portuguese future tense endings.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the base verb "insensibilizar" is used in other tenses or moods.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: insensibilizar-lhe-ão
• Part of Speech: Verb (conjugated)
• Definitions:
  • "To make (someone) insensitive."
  • "To numb (someone)."
• Translation: "They will make him/her/it insensitive."
• Synonyms: entorpecer-lhe-ão, anestesiar-lhe-ão
• Antonyms: sensibilizar-lhe-ão
• Examples:
  • "As notícias horríveis não o insensibilizaram-lhe-ão." (The horrible news will not make him insensitive.)
  • "Eles insensibilizar-lhe-ão com a dor." (They will numb him with the pain.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Similar Word 1: sensibilizar /sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ/ - Syllable structure is similar, with the root sensibil- being the core. The difference lies in the prefix and the inflectional endings.
• Similar Word 2: desvalorizar /dɨz.va.lo.ɾi.zaɾ/ - Shares the -izar suffix and similar vowel patterns. The initial consonant cluster differs, affecting the first syllable.
• Similar Word 3: analisar-lhe-ão /ɐ.nɐ.li.zaɾ.ʎe.ˈɐ̃w̃/ - Contains the -izar suffix and the pronoun lhe. The initial syllable differs due to the different root.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels generally form separate syllables (e.g., in-sen-si-bi-li-zar).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable (e.g., sen-si-bi-li-zar).
• Rule 3: Pronoun Attachment: Enclitic pronouns are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of the verb complex (e.g., lhe-ão).
• Rule 4: Stress and Penultimate Syllable: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasalization of the final vowel /ɐ̃w̃/ is a characteristic of the future tense ending and doesn't affect the syllabification process. The enclitic pronoun lhe is treated as a single unit attached to the verb.