Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-me-íamos
Syllable Division:
in-sen-si-bi-li-za-ri-a-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.za.ɾi.ˈa.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('sen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, flap 'r'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasalized vowel, palatalized 'n'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: sensibil-
Latin origin (*sensus*), relating to sensation.
Suffix: -izar-me-íamos
Latin *-izare* (verb-forming), Portuguese pronoun *-me*, Portuguese imperfect subjunctive ending *-íamos*.
To desensitize
Translation: To desensitize
Examples:
"Eles queriam insensibilizar-me aos horrores da guerra."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure with -izar suffix.
Shares the root 'sensibil-'.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around a vowel sound. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on phonotactic constraints.
Closed Syllable Formation
A syllable ending in a consonant is considered a closed syllable.
Open Syllable Formation
A syllable ending in a vowel is considered an open syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants.
Palatalization of /n/ to /ʃ/ before a vowel in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'insensibilizar-me-íamos' is a complex verb form syllabified according to Portuguese vowel-centric rules. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is composed of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffixes, along with a clitic pronoun. Syllable division is consistent with similar Portuguese words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-me-íamos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "insensibilizar-me-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the first-person plural past imperfect subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize, to numb). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation will differ slightly, particularly in vowel quality).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - relating to sensation or feeling.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to cause to become.
- Pronoun: -me (Portuguese) - reflexive pronoun, first person singular.
- Suffix: -íamos (Portuguese) - past imperfect subjunctive ending for the first-person plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: sen in "in-sen-si-bi-li-za-ri-a-mos".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.za.ɾi.ˈa.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.za.ɾi.ˈa.muʃ/ (European Portuguese - slight vowel quality differences)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| in- | /ĩ/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'in' forms a closed syllable. | Nasal vowel due to following nasal consonant. |
| sen- | /sẽ/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'sen' forms a closed syllable. | Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
| si- | /si/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'si' forms a closed syllable. | |
| bi- | /bi/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'bi' forms a closed syllable. | |
| li- | /li/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'li' forms a closed syllable. | |
| za- | /za/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'za' forms a closed syllable. | |
| ri- | /ɾi/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'ri' forms a closed syllable. | 'r' is a flap consonant. |
| a- | /a/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'a' forms an open syllable. | |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'mos' forms a closed syllable. | Nasalization of vowel due to 'm'. Palatalization of /n/ to /ʃ/ before a vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of the verb "insensibilizar" with the pronoun "me" and the imperfect subjunctive ending "íamos" creates a relatively long word. Portuguese allows for clitic pronoun placement (like "me" here) which can influence perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard rules still apply.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the base form "insensibilizar" is used as a verb infinitive or as part of a conjugated form. Stress placement, however, does shift in other conjugations.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "To desensitize" - to make someone less sensitive to something.
- "To numb" - to deprive of feeling.
- Translation: To desensitize, to numb.
- Synonyms: amortecer, entorpecer, anestesiar
- Antonyms: sensibilizar, aguçar
- Examples:
- "Eles queriam insensibilizar-me aos horrores da guerra." (They wanted to desensitize me to the horrors of the war.)
10. Regional Variations:
European Portuguese tends to have clearer vowel articulation and less vowel reduction than Brazilian Portuguese. This might lead to slightly different phonetic realizations of the syllables, but the syllabification remains largely the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| hospitalizar | ho-spi-ta-li-zar | Similar verb structure with -izar suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric rules. |
| sensibilidade | sen-si-bi-li-da-de | Shares the root "sensibil-". Demonstrates consistent syllable division around the root. |
| impossibilitar | im-po-si-bi-li-tar | Similar prefix and suffix structure. Illustrates consistent application of syllabification rules for prefixes and suffixes. |
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