Hyphenation ofincompre-hensibil

Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensibil

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "incomprehensibil" is a complex adjective in Romanian, meaning "incomprehensible." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Romanian, a Romance language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation.
• Root: comprehen- (Latin comprehendere) - to grasp, understand.
• Suffix: -sibil (Latin -bilis) - capable of being, expressing possibility or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinkompreenˈsibil/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The cluster "pr" is typically treated as an onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Incomprehensibil" primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., un răspuns incomprehensibil - an incomprehensible answer), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not capable of being understood; unfathomable.
• Translation: Incomprehensible
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: neînțeligibil, de neînțeles
• Antonyms: inteligibil, ușor de înțeles
• Examples:
  • Problema era prea complicată pentru a fi înțeleasă, deci era incomprehensibilă. (The problem was too complicated to be understood, so it was incomprehensible.)
  • Explicațiile lui erau incomprehensibile pentru majoritatea studenților. (His explanations were incomprehensible to most students.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• imposibil (impossible): i-mpo-si-bil. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabil (responsible): res-pon-sa-bil. Similar suffix -bil. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• comprehensiv (comprehensive): com-pre-hen-siv. Shares the root comprehen- and similar vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Centric: Romanian syllables are generally built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are preferred in the onset (beginning) of a syllable rather than being split across syllables.
3. Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

Special Considerations:

• The "in-" prefix is always a separate syllable.
• The "comprehen-" root is treated as a single unit due to its historical origin and common usage.
• The suffix "-sibil" is also treated as a single unit.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ˌinkompreenˈsibil/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, the syllable division remains consistent.