Hyphenation ofincomprehensibil
Syllable Division:
in-com-pre-hen-si-bil
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌinkompreenˈsibil/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('hen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: comprehens-
Latin origin, from *comprehendere* (to grasp, understand).
Suffix: -ibil
Latin origin, *-bilis*, capable of, able to be.
Not capable of being understood; unfathomable.
Translation: Incomprehensible
Examples:
"Explicația lui era incomprehensibilă."
"Problema este prea complicată pentru a fi înțeleasă, este incomprehensibilă."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar suffix *-bil*, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar prefix *in-* and suffix *-bil*, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Structure
Romanian favors syllables with a consonant followed by a vowel (CV).
CVC Syllable Structure
Syllables can also be consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC), but preference is given to CV structures when possible.
Avoid Breaking Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'in-' prefix is always a separate syllable.
The '-ibil' suffix is often treated as a single unit, but is divided into two syllables here for clarity.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'incomprehensibil' is a six-syllable Romanian adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Latin roots and follows standard Romanian syllabification rules prioritizing CV structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensibil
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incomprehensibil" is a relatively complex Romanian adjective meaning "incomprehensible." Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation.
- Root: comprehens- (Latin comprehensus, past participle of comprehendere) - to grasp, understand.
- Suffix: -ibil (Latin -bilis) - capable of, able to be.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌinkompreenˈsibil/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incomprehensibil" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form an adverb ("incomprehensibil de greu" - incomprehensibly difficult), the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not capable of being understood; unfathomable.
- Translation: Incomprehensible
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: neînțeligibil, imposibil de înțeles
- Antonyms: inteligibil, ușor de înțeles
- Examples:
- "Explicația lui era incomprehensibilă." (His explanation was incomprehensible.)
- "Problema este prea complicată pentru a fi înțeleasă, este incomprehensibilă." (The problem is too complicated to be understood, it is incomprehensible.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imposibil: i-mpo-si-bil. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- responsabil: res-pon-sa-bil. Similar suffix -bil. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- incredibil: in-cre-di-bil. Similar prefix in- and suffix -bil. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllable division and stress placement in Romanian adjectives with similar morphological structures.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /in/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
com | /kom/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Rule 2: CVC syllable structure | None |
pre | /pre/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
hen | /hen/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
si | /si/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
bil | /bil/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Rule 2: CVC syllable structure | None |
Division Rules:
- CV Syllable Structure: Romanian favors syllables with a consonant followed by a vowel (CV).
- CVC Syllable Structure: Syllables can also be consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC), but preference is given to CV structures when possible.
- Avoid Breaking Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Special Considerations:
- The "in-" prefix is always a separate syllable.
- The "-ibil" suffix is often treated as a single unit, but is divided into two syllables here for clarity.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Incomprehensibil" is a Romanian adjective meaning "incomprehensible." It's divided into six syllables: in-com-pre-hen-si-bil, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from a Latin-derived prefix (in-), root (comprehens-), and suffix (-ibil). Syllabification follows Romanian rules prioritizing CV structures and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Words nearby incomprehensibil
- incompetință
- incomplect
- incomplet
- incompletă
- incompleta
- incomplete
- incompleți
- incompre-hensibil
- (incomprehensibil)
- incomprehensibili
- incomprehensibilitate
- incomprehensibilității
- incomprehensiune
- incomprehensiunii
- incomprehensiv
- incomprehensive
- incomprehensivi
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.