Hyphenation ofinternaționalist

Romanian Word Analysis: internaționalist

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "internaționalist" (internationalist) is a relatively complex word in Romanian, borrowed and adapted from French and ultimately Latin. Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification. The pronunciation is generally [ˌinterna.t͡si.o.na.list].

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is: in-ter-na-ți-o-na-list.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions to create a compound word.
• Root: național- (French/Latin origin, meaning "national") - forms the core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -ist (French/Latin origin, meaning "one who believes in or practices") - denotes a person adhering to a particular ideology or belief.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: na-ți.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinterna.t͡si.o.na.list/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• in- /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions here.
• ter- /ter/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ți- /t͡si/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant. The 'ț' is a single phoneme in Romanian.
• o- /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• list /list/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound is a unique feature of Romanian, representing /t͡s/. Its treatment as a single phoneme simplifies syllabification. The 'io' sequence is also common and generally forms a single syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Internaționalist" primarily functions as a noun (internationalist - a person who advocates for internationalism). It can also function as an adjective (internationalist - relating to internationalism), but the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who advocates for international cooperation and understanding.
• Translation: Internationalist
• Grammatical Category: Noun, Adjective
• Synonyms: Cosmopolit, pacifist (depending on context)
• Antonyms: Nationalist, isolationist
• Examples: "Un internaționalist convins." (A convinced internationalist.) "Politici internaționaliste." (Internationalist policies.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• universitar (university professor): u-ni-ver-si-tar. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• administrator (administrator): ad-mi-nis-tra-tor. Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
• particular (particular): par-ti-cu-lar. Similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the general principle of breaking up consonant clusters after the first consonant and forming syllables around vowels remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Ending Syllables: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Breakage: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• Rule 3: Single Phoneme Treatment: Sounds like 'ț' are treated as single phonemes.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's foreign origin (French/Latin) means it adheres to Romanian phonological rules despite its complex structure. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

"Internaționalist" is a borrowed word syllabified as in-ter-na-ți-o-na-list, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of the prefix inter-, root național-, and suffix -ist. Syllabification follows Romanian rules of vowel-ending syllables and consonant cluster breakage.