Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусном
Syllable Division:
во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'дус'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восем-
From the numeral 'восемь' (eight), indicating quantity.
Root: градус-
Borrowed from Latin 'gradus' (degree).
Suffix: -ном
Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental singular case.
Eighteen-degree
Translation: Eighteen-degree
Examples:
"При температуре восемнадцатиградусном..."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjective formation with a different numeral.
Similar adjective formation with a different numeral.
Similar adjective formation with a different numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels, influencing division around consonant clusters.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are often formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
The infix '-надцать-' is a complex morpheme contributing to the numeral formation.
Summary:
The word 'восемнадцатиградусном' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'eighteen-degree'. It's syllabified based on open syllable preference and vowel-consonant-vowel patterns, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a numeral prefix, a Latin-derived root, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восемнадцатиградусном" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "eighteen-degree" (specifically, in the instrumental singular case). It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восем- (prefix): From the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates the quantity "eighteen".
- -надцать- (infix/part of root): From the Proto-Slavic root nădstъ, meaning "ten". Forms part of the numeral "eighteen".
- -градус- (root): Borrowed from Latin gradus (step, degree). Indicates "degree".
- -ном (suffix): Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental singular case, gender, and number. Derived from Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ст" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature to consider.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighteen-degree (in the instrumental singular case).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Eighteen-degree
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a specific descriptor)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
- Examples: "При температуре восемнадцатиградусном..." (At a temperature of eighteen degrees...)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьградусном (twenty-degree): dva-dtsat'-gra-dus-nom. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
- шестнадцатиградусном (sixteen-degree): shest-nad-tsa-ti-gra-dus-nom. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
- тринадцатиградусном (thirteen-degree): tri-nad-tsa-ti-gra-dus-nom. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation and stress assignment.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels). This influences the division around consonant clusters.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but not always.
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are often formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word, but not the orthographic syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.