Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусный

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиградусный" (vosemnadtsatigradusnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-degree" or "eighteen-grad". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: во- (vo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a numeral adjective.
• Root: семнадцать (semnadtsat’) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Meaning: "eighteen".
• Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the root to the suffix.
• Suffix: -градус- (-gradus-) - Origin: Latin gradus (degree). Function: Forms a compound adjective indicating degree.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnət͡sətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ст" (st) in "семнадцсти" doesn't create a syllable break because Russian allows consonant clusters within syllables, especially when they are sonorant-obstruent combinations.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: восемнадцатиградусный (vosemnadtsatigradusnyy)
• Translation: eighteen-degree
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., temperature).
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Examples:
  • "Восемнадцатиградусный мороз" - "Eighteen-degree frost."
  • "Восемнадцатиградусный угол" - "Eighteen-degree angle."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction is the primary source of variation. The degree of reduction of unstressed vowels can differ slightly between dialects. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусный (dvadtsatigradusnyy) - "twenty-degree": Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
• шестнадцатиградусный (shestnadtsatigradusnyy) - "sixteen-degree": Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусный (tridtsatigradusnyy) - "thirty-degree": Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian. The differences arise solely from the varying numeral prefixes.