Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусную
Syllable Division:
во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'гра'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates numerical value.
Root: сем-
Proto-Slavic origin, numerical root meaning 'seven'.
Suffix: над-ца-ти-ную
Slavic origin, forms the numeral and adjectival ending.
Eighteen-degree
Translation: Eighteen-degree
Examples:
"Восемнадцатиградусную воду использовали для компресса."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Onset-Rime Structure
Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex morphology and length of the word.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'восемнадцатиградусную' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'eighteen-degree'. It is divided into eight syllables based on the sonority principle and Russian syllabification rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic and Latin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восемнадцатиградусную" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-degree". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves several reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- во- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a numerical value (eight).
- сем- (Root): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical root meaning "seven" (forming the base for "eighteen").
- над- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the concept of "over" or "beyond" in this context, contributing to the formation of "eighteen".
- ца- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the numeral "eighteen" from the root.
- ти- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical suffix used in forming complex numerals.
- гра-дус- (Root): Origin: Latin gradus (step, degree). Function: Noun root meaning "degree".
- ную (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "ст" in "семнадцати") requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighteen-degree.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, accusative).
- Translation: Eighteen-degree
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific numerical descriptor)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific numerical descriptor)
- Examples: "Восемнадцатиградусную воду использовали для компресса." (The eighteen-degree water was used for the compress.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьдвухградусную (twenty-two-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. двад-цать-двух-гра-дус-ную. Both follow similar syllabification patterns based on vowel-consonant alternation.
- шестнадцатиградусную (sixteen-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. шест-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
- тридцатиградусную (thirty-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. трид-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную. Again, the numeral portion dictates the initial syllable division, but the "градусную" portion remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure, though onsets can be complex (consonant clusters).
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The "ти" suffix can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but separating it maintains consistency with other complex numeral formations.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.