Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетних
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-них
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪpʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010101
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'пя' (pjat-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Consonant cluster, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Closed syllable, palatalized, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Numeral base, Proto-Slavic *osьmь* (eight)
Root: десят-
Root, Proto-Slavic *desętь* (ten)
Suffix: -них
Genitive plural adjectival ending
of eighty-five-year-olds
Translation: of eighty-five-year-olds
Examples:
"Воспоминания о восьмидесятипятилетних ветеранах."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Numeral compounding and adjectival ending.
Numeral compounding and adjectival ending.
Numeral compounding and adjectival ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed based on the sonority of sounds, prioritizing vowels.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are maintained where pronounceable, avoiding unnecessary syllable breaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in palatalization.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетних' is a complex adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks. The primary stress falls on the 'пя' syllable. The word means 'of eighty-five-year-olds'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетних" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетних" is a complex adjective meaning "of eighty-five-year-olds" (genitive plural). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix/Numeral base, from Proto-Slavic osьmь meaning "eight".
- и (i): Connecting vowel, linking numeral parts.
- десят- (desjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten".
- и (i): Connecting vowel.
- пят- (pjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic pętь meaning "five".
- и (i): Connecting vowel.
- лет- (let-): Root, from Proto-Slavic lěto meaning "year".
- -них (-nih): Genitive plural adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root "пят-" (pjat-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪpʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| во | /vo/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | |
| сь | /sʲ/ | Consonant cluster, palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/. | |
| ми | /mʲi/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/. | |
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /d/ due to following /e/. | |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /s/ due to following /a/. | |
| ти | /tʲi/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. | |
| пя | /pʲa/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /p/ due to following /a/. | |
| ти | /tʲi/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. | |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Open syllable, palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/. | |
| них | /nʲɪx/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in breaking up consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact if they are pronounceable. The clusters /sʲɪ/, /tʲɪ/ are common and do not pose a significant challenge.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: восьмидесятипятилетних (vos'midesjatipjatiletnyx)
- Translation: of eighty-five-year-olds
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available without rephrasing.
- Antonyms: молодых (molodyx) - of young people
- Examples: "Воспоминания о восьмидесятипятилетних ветеранах." (Vospominaniya o vos'midesjatipjatiletnyx veteranax) - "Memories of eighty-five-year-old veterans."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. The /o/ in "во" may be reduced to /ɐ/. Regional variations in palatalization are possible, but generally minimal.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетних (dvadcatiletnyx): "of twenty-year-olds" - Syllable division: два-дца-ти-лет-них. Similar structure, with numeral compounding and adjectival ending.
- шестидесятилетних (shestidesjatiletnyx): "of sixty-year-olds" - Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-них. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral compounds.
- тридцатилетних (tridcatiletnyx): "of thirty-year-olds" - Syllable division: три-дца-ти-лет-них. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of syllabification rules to numeral-based adjectives.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and structures of the numeral components (восьми, двадцати, шестидесяти, тридцати). However, the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.