Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетнею
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-не-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲimʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100101
The primary stress falls on the 'е' in the '-летне-' suffix. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Proto-Slavic root meaning 'eight'.
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic root meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -летне-
Proto-Slavic suffix forming the adjective, related to 'year'.
Eighty-five-year-old
Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Она была восьмидесятипятилетнею женщиной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical structure and vowel-centric syllabification.
Similar structure with a different numerical base and adjectival ending.
Demonstrates consistent application of vowel-centric syllabification in longer numerical adjectives.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel. Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the nearest vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are often broken to create syllables with consonant onsets, but this is balanced with avoiding overly complex onsets.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
The complex numerical structure requires careful application of connecting vowels and root boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетнею' is a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-five-year-old'. It is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, resulting in ten syllables. The stress falls on the 'е' in '-летне-'. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numerical and descriptive roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетнею" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетнею" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several numerical and descriptive components. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix/Numeral root meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- и (i): Connecting vowel. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Joins numerical components.
- десят- (desyat-): Root meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- и (i): Connecting vowel. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Joins numerical components.
- пят- (pyat-): Root meaning "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- и (i): Connecting vowel. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Joins numerical components.
- лет- (let-): Root meaning "year". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Temporal base.
- не- (ne-): Suffix forming the adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
- ю (-yu): Inflectional ending (feminine, instrumental singular). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the vowel "е" in the suffix "-летне-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲimʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel quality and reduction play a significant role in perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-five-year-old (feminine, instrumental singular).
- Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: Молодой (molodoy) - young.
- Examples: "Она была восьмидесятипятилетнею женщиной." (Ona byla vos'midesyatipyatiletney zhenshchinoy.) - "She was an eighty-five-year-old woman."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - twenty-five: Syllabification: два-дцать-пять. Similar numerical structure, but shorter.
- сороклетняя (sorokletnyaya) - forty-year-old: Syllabification: со-рок-лет-ня-я. Similar structure with a different numerical base.
- шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatiletniy) - sixty-year-old: Syllabification: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-centric syllabification.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the numerical components. The core principle of vowel-centric syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.