Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетние

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетние" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятипятилетние" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old" (plural, masculine/mixed gender). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosem-): Prefix meaning "eight" (from Proto-Slavic *osьmь).
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, common in compound words.
• -десят- (-desjat-): Root meaning "ten" (from Proto-Slavic *desętь).
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
• -пят- (-pjat-): Root meaning "five" (from Proto-Slavic *pętь).
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
• -лет- (-let-): Root meaning "year" (from Proto-Slavic *lěto).
• -ни- (-ni-): Suffix forming adjectives (participial suffix).
• -е (-e): Ending indicating plural, masculine/mixed gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-ле́т-ни-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification often deals with consonant clusters. The rule is to break them as much as possible to create open syllables. The palatalization of consonants before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' is a key feature influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятипятилетние (vos'midesjatipjatiletniye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "eighty-five-year-old"
    • Translation: Eighty-five-year-old (plural)
  • Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the age.
  • Antonyms: молодые (molodye) - young
  • Examples:
    • "Восьмидесятипятилетние ветераны войны." (Vos'midesjatipjatiletniye veterany voyny.) - "The eighty-five-year-old war veterans."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатилетний (dvadcatiletniy) - "twenty-year-old": Syllable division: два-дца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with compounding and linking vowels.
• шестидесятилетний (shestidesjatiletniy) - "sixty-year-old": Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules.
• тридцатилетний (tridcatiletniy) - "thirty-year-old": Syllable division: три-дца-ти-лет-ний. Again, similar structure, highlighting the regularity of the process.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying number of syllables in the numerical prefixes (восьми-, два-, шесть-, три-). The core rules of syllabification (open syllable preference, consonant cluster breaking, palatalization) are consistently applied across these words.