Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетней
Syllable Division:
во-сьми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ней
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetˈnʲej/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101011
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'лет' (let).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми
Derived from numeral 'восемь' (eight).
Root: десяти-пяти-лет
Derived from numerals 'десять' (ten), 'пять' (five), and 'год' (year).
Suffix: -ней
Genitive singular feminine adjectival ending.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral-based compound structure.
Similar numeral-based compound structure.
Similar numeral-based compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Onset
Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are grouped into the onset or coda of a syllable based on sonority.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, avoiding stranded consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) varies regionally but doesn't affect syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common and handled according to sonority principles.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетней' is a complex adjective formed from numeral roots and an adjectival suffix. Syllable division follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel onsets and consonant cluster grouping, with stress on the 'лет' syllable. The word's structure is consistent with other numeral-based compounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетней" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетней" is a complex adjective meaning "of an eighty-five-year-old" (feminine, genitive singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
во-сьми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ней
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates "eight".
- десяти- (desjati-): Root, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates "ten".
- пяти- (pjаti-): Root, derived from the numeral "пять" (five). Indicates "five".
- лет- (let-): Root, derived from "год" (god - year). Indicates "years".
- -ней (-nej): Suffix, genitive singular feminine adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root "лет" (let).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetˈnʲej/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- во- /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Initial syllable can be single-letter.
- сьми- /sʲɪmʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- де- /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.
- ся- /sʲætʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- ти- /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- пя- /pʲætʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- ти- /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- лет- /lʲet/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Stressed syllable.
- ней /nʲej/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables where possible.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb construction (hypothetically), the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: восьмидесятипятилетней (vos'mi-desjatipjatiletnej)
- Translation: of an eighty-five-year-old (feminine, genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: старой (staroj - old), пожилой (pozhiloj - elderly)
- Antonyms: молодой (molodoj - young)
- Examples: "Восьмидесятипятилетней матери нужна помощь." (Vos'mi-desjatipjatiletnej materi nuzhna pomoshch'.) - "An eighty-five-year-old mother needs help."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) can vary regionally. In some dialects, unstressed "о" might be pronounced closer to /a/, and unstressed "е" closer to /ɪ/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетней (dvatcatiletnej - of a twenty-year-old): Syllable division: два-дца-ти-лет-ней. Similar structure, with numeral roots and the same adjectival suffix.
- шестидесятилетней (shestidesjatiletnej - of a sixty-year-old): Syllable division: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-лет-ней. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral-based compounds.
- тридцатилетней (tridcatiletnej - of a thirty-year-old): Syllable division: три-дца-ти-лет-ней. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of syllabification rules to numeral-based compounds.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.