Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллектуальными
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪktʊˈalʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('а́ль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: интеллект-
Latin origin (*intellectus*), core meaning of 'intellect'.
Suffix: -ыми
Slavic origin, instrumental plural case ending.
Highly intellectual, highly intelligent.
Translation: Highly intellectual
Examples:
"Высокоинтеллектуальными людьми были созданы эти технологии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'интеллект' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'высоко' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the initial 'ин-' and similar suffix structure, but differs in root length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Before-Consonant
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable grouping.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization significantly impacts syllable structure.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist.
Summary:
The word 'высокоинтеллектуальными' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel-before-consonant rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, two roots, and two suffixes, reflecting its complex semantic meaning of 'highly intellectual'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллектуальными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоинтеллектуальными" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to 'juice', but here contributes to the meaning of 'high' in combination with the prefix.
- Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - Origin: Latin intellectus. Function: Core meaning of 'intellect'.
- Suffix: -уальн- (-ual'n-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪktʊˈalʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'а' in unstressed position.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ин- /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- тел- /tʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лек- /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ту- /tʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- а́ль- /ˈalʲ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ь'.
- ны- /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'ы'.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of breaking clusters before vowels is generally followed, but palatalization plays a significant role in how sounds are grouped.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts. If the word were hypothetically used as a noun (which is rare and would require significant re-morphologization), the stress might shift, altering the syllable division.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly intellectual, highly intelligent.
- Translation: Highly intellectual (English)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: умные (umnye - smart), образованные (obrazovannye - educated)
- Antonyms: неумные (neumnye - unintelligent), необразованные (neobrazovannye - uneducated)
- Examples: "Высокоинтеллектуальными людьми были созданы эти технологии." (These technologies were created by highly intellectual people.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy): ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- высокообразованный (vysokoobrazovannyy): вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-ный. Similar prefix and stress pattern.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, different syllable structure due to the root.
The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes. The consistent application of the vowel-before-consonant rule and stress placement on the penultimate syllable (or antepenultimate in some cases) demonstrates the underlying phonological patterns.
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