Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентного

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентного" is a masculine singular genitive adjective meaning "of a highly intelligent person." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - from the root "сок" (sok) meaning "juice, essence" but here forming part of the compound.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - connecting element in compound words.
• Root: интелл- (intell-) - Latin origin (intelligentia), meaning "intelligence."
• Suffix: -игент- (-igent-) - Latin origin, part of the root denoting agency or quality.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - participial suffix.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - genitive singular masculine adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-ли-гент-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly intelligent, cultured, refined.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Highly intelligent
• Synonyms: образованный (obrazovannyy - educated), умный (umnyy - smart), просвещённый (prosveshchennyy - enlightened)
• Antonyms: необразованный (neobrazovannyy - uneducated), глупый (glupy - stupid)
• Examples: "Он был человеком высокоинтеллигентного происхождения." (He was a man of highly intelligent origins.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• интеллигент (intelligent - intelligent): ин-тел-ли-гент /ɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲent/ - Shares the "интелл-" root, similar syllable division.
• информационный (informatsionnyy - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный /ɪnfɐˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/ - Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of breaking up consonant clusters into syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel.
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have onsets (initial consonants).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. The "о" in "высоко" is reduced to /ɐ/.