Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентных

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентных" is an adjective in the genitive plural form. It describes a group of people possessing high intelligence and refined manners. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting 'high' or 'very'.
• Root: со-интеллигент- (so-intelligent-) - Borrowed from French "intelligent" (ultimately from Latin "intellegens"), meaning 'intelligent'. The "со-" prefix here is a variant of "с-" and doesn't change the root's meaning.
• Suffix: -ных (-nykh) - Slavic suffix indicating the genitive plural form of an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-ли-гент-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ин- /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тел- /tʲel/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• гент- /ɡʲent/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and academically accepted.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical contexts (e.g., nominative, accusative).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоинтеллигентных
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly intelligent"
  • "Of highly cultured and refined people"
• Translation: Highly intelligent (genitive plural)
• Synonyms: образованных (obrazovannykh - educated), умных (umnykh - clever)
• Antonyms: необразованных (neobrazovannykh - uneducated), глупых (glupikh - stupid)
• Examples:
  • "Мы восхищались манерами этих высокоинтеллигентных людей." (We admired the manners of these highly intelligent people.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образованных (obrazovannykh): o-бра-зо-ван-ных - Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• интеллигентный (intelligentnyy): ин-тел-ли-гент-ный - Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
• высокообразованных (vysokoobrazovannykh): вы-со-ко-о-бра-зо-ван-ных - Similar prefix and suffix structure, with consistent vowel reduction.