Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентную

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентную" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly intelligent." It's a relatively complex word, formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting high degree or intensity.
• Root: со- (so-) - from the root "intellect" (Latin via Polish/German influence) - related to intelligence, mind.
• Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - Latin origin, meaning intellect, intelligence.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - part of the adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-ли-гент-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• ин- /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тел- /tʲel/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/.
• ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
• гент- /ˈɡʲent/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ную /nʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. The word adheres to this rule.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоинтеллигентную
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular, nominative case)
• Translation: Highly intelligent
• Synonyms: умную (umnuyu - smart), образованную (obrazovannuyu - educated)
• Antonyms: глупую (glupuyu - stupid), необразованную (neobrazovannuyu - uneducated)
• Example: Она была высокоинтеллигентной женщиной. (Ona byla vysokointelligentnoy zhenshchinoy.) - She was a highly intelligent woman.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигентный (intelligentny): ин-тел-ли-гент-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and vowel reduction.
• высокообразованный (vysokoobrazovanny): вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-ный - Similar prefix and stress pattern. Demonstrates how prefixes are consistently syllabified.
• информационный (informatsionny): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar root structure and consonant clusters, showing consistent application of syllable division rules.