Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиградусное

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиградусное" (dvenadtsatigradusnoe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиградусное" (dvenadtsatigradusnoe) is a Russian adjective meaning "twelve-degree" or "twelve-grad". It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

две-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-но-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: две- (dve-) - From Proto-Slavic dъvě, meaning "two". Indicates a quantity of two.
• Root: -над-цать- (-nadtsat'-) - From Proto-Slavic nadьsętь, meaning "ten and". Forms the base for numbers 11-19.
• Root: -градус- (-gradus-) - Borrowed from Latin gradus meaning "step, degree". Indicates a unit of measurement.
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
• Suffix: -е (-e) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-но́-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈd͡zatsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together within a syllable. The "ц" (ts) sound is treated as a single phoneme and doesn't typically break syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though the ending changes.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Twelve-degree; relating to a measurement of twelve degrees.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Twelve-degree
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context of "degree")
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., "one-degree", "thirteen-degree")
• Examples:
  • "Температура двенадцатиградусное" (Temperatura dvenadtsatigradusnoe) - "The temperature is twelve degrees."
  • "Угол двенадцатиградусное" (Ugol dvenadtsatigradusnoe) - "A twelve-degree angle."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиградусный (desyatigradusnyi): де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• восемнадцатиградусное (vosemnadtsatigradusnoe): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-но-е. Longer, but follows the same syllabification principles.
• тринадцатиградусное (trinadtsatigradusnoe): три-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-но-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The length of the initial numerical component affects the number of syllables, but the core structure remains the same.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable codas and onsets.
• Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The "ц" sound is treated as a single unit.

12. Short Analysis:

"двенадцатиградусное" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "twelve-degree". It's syllabified as две-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-но-е, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix (две-), roots (-над-цать-, -градус-), and suffixes (-но-, -е). Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and consonant cluster resolution rules.