Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятимиллионную

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятимиллионную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсотпятидесятимиллионную" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty millionth". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two". Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• -сот- (-sot-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred". Morphological function: numeral base.
• -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five". Morphological function: numeral base.
• -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Morphological function: numeral base.
• -миллион- (-million-): Root, borrowed from French million, meaning "million". Morphological function: numeral base.
• -ную (-nuyu): Suffix, originating from Proto-Slavic, indicating feminine singular, accusative case, and adjectival form. Morphological function: inflectional marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -миллио́н-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐt pʲætʲɪˈdʲesʲɪtʲɪ mʲɪlʲɪˈonːnʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "стп") requires careful consideration. Russian generally prefers to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular, accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role, as the inflectional ending is always attached.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Two hundred and fifty millionth.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Two hundred and fifty millionth
• Synonyms: None readily available due to the specific numerical value.
• Antonyms: First, initial.
• Examples: "Она была двухсотпятидесятимиллионной посетительницей выставки." (She was the two hundred and fifty millionth visitor to the exhibition.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• одиннадцать (odinnadtsat'): "one-eleven" - Syllable division: o-дин-над-цать. Similar vowel reduction patterns.
• двести (dvesti): "two hundred" - Syllable division: двес-ти. Demonstrates the -сти ending and vowel reduction.
• триста (trista): "three hundred" - Syllable division: трис-та. Similar structure to "двести" and "сот".

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes and the presence of consonant clusters.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids) being syllable nuclei.