Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятимиллионной
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-пяти-десяти-милли-о́н-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪtʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'о́н' (million). Other syllables are unstressed and exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position.
Open syllable, contains the root 'hundred'.
Stressed syllable, contains the root 'five'. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
Contains the root 'ten'. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Open syllable, part of the root 'million'.
Stressed syllable, part of the root 'million'. Long vowel due to stress.
Closed syllable, contains the adjectival suffix '-ной'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two', numeral quantifier.
Root: сот, пяти, десяти, миллион
Proto-Slavic/International origins, numeral bases.
Suffix: -ной
Proto-Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating belonging.
Two hundred and fifty millionth.
Translation: Two hundred and fifty millionth.
Examples:
"На странице двадцатимиллионной записи..."
"Двухсотпятидесятимиллионная звезда в созвездии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a numeral root.
Similar syllable structure with a numeral root, but longer.
Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking after vowels, a common feature in Russian syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable unless exceptionally long.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
The long vowel in the stressed syllable 'о́н'.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятимиллионной' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonetic features. The word's morphemic structure reveals its numerical origin and adjectival function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятимиллионной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятимиллионной" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty millionth". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, meaning "two". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
- -сот- (-sot-): Root, meaning "hundred". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral base.
- -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, meaning "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral base.
- -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral base.
- -миллион- (-million-): Root, meaning "million". Origin: International (French/Latin). Morphological function: numeral base.
- -ной (-noy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: adjective formation.
- -ой (-oy): inflectional ending, feminine singular genitive or instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -миллио́н-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪtʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables presents challenges. The "т" in "пяти" can be palatalized before "и". The "о" in "двухсот" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two hundred and fifty millionth.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, genitive/instrumental case).
- Synonyms: None readily available due to its specific numerical value.
- Antonyms: First, initial.
- Examples: "На странице двадцатимиллионной записи..." (On the two hundred and fifty millionth record...)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- триста (trista) - three hundred: три-ста (tri-sta). Similar syllable structure, but shorter.
- четыреста (chetyresta) - four hundred: че-ты-ре-ста (che-ty-re-sta). More syllables, but similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- одиннадцать (odinnadtsat') - eleven: о-дин-над-цать (o-din-nad-tsat'). Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters after vowels.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are most sonorous, followed by liquids, nasals, fricatives, and finally stops).
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.