Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятимиллионный
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-пяти-деся-ти-мил-ли-о́н-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('пяти') and the eighth syllable ('о́н'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Consonant cluster 'dv' is permissible at the beginning of a word.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs. 'o' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
Stressed syllable. 'я' is pronounced as /ʲætʲ/ due to stress. Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs. 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ in an unstressed position. Stress on the following syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs. 'и' is pronounced as /ɪ/ in an unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs. 'и' is pronounced as /ɪ/ in an unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs. 'и' is pronounced as /ɪ/ in an unstressed position.
Stressed syllable. 'о' is pronounced as /oː/ due to stress. Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable. 'ы' is pronounced as /ɨ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva* ('two'), quantitative prefix.
Root: сот-пяти-десяти-миллион-
Roots denoting 'hundred', 'five', 'ten', and 'million' respectively. Form the numerical base.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging.
Two hundred and fifty millionth
Translation: Two hundred and fifty millionth
Examples:
"Он был двухсотпятидесятимиллионным посетителем музея."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical structure with roots for 'three' and 'hundred'.
Similar numerical structure with roots for 'six' and 'hundred'.
Demonstrates typical Russian syllable division around vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are divided based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) forming syllable nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken if they violate the open syllable principle, but permissible at the beginning of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect syllable perception.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules to avoid ambiguity.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятимиллионный' is a complex adjective denoting 'two hundred and fifty millionth'. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the third and eighth syllables. The word is formed through compounding of numerical roots and an adjectival suffix. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonological feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятимиллионный" (dvukhсотпятидесятимиллионный)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятимиллионный" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty millionth." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, originating from the Proto-Slavic dъva ("two"). Indicates quantity.
- -сот- (-сот-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic sъto ("hundred"). Forms part of the numerical base.
- -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь ("five"). Forms part of the numerical base.
- -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь ("ten"). Forms part of the numerical base.
- -миллион- (-million-): Root, borrowed from French million. Forms part of the numerical base.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: двух-сот-пяти-деся-ти-мил-ли-о́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "вс", "ст", "дт") requires careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while adhering to the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes a quantity, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two hundred and fifty millionth.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Two hundred and fifty millionth
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the number.
- Antonyms: First, second, etc. (depending on context)
- Examples: "Он был двухсотпятидесятимиллионным посетителем музея." (He was the two hundred and fifty millionth visitor to the museum.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- триста (trista) - three hundred: три-ста (tri-sta) - Similar structure with numerical roots. Stress falls on the last syllable.
- шестьсот (shest'sot) - six hundred: шесть-сот (shest'-sot) - Similar structure. Stress falls on the first syllable.
- одиннадцать (odinnadtsat') - eleven: о-дин-над-цать (o-din-nad-tsat') - Demonstrates syllable division around vowel sounds. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Russian and the specific weight of syllables. Longer words tend to have multiple stress points, or a more evenly distributed stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.